中共中央關于全面深化改革若干重大問題的決定（全文）
Decision of the CCCPC on Some Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening the Reform
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調整字號大小: 
| 十五、深化國防和軍隊改革 | XV. Deepening Reform of National Defense and Armed Forces |
| 緊緊圍繞建設一支聽黨指揮、能打勝仗、作風優良的人民軍隊這一黨在新形勢下的強軍目標，著力解決制約國防和軍隊建設發展的突出矛盾和問題，創新發展軍事理論，加強軍事戰略指導，完善新時期軍事戰略方針，構建中國特色現代軍事力量體系。 | Aiming at the goal of building up the people's armed forces that are loyal to the CPC, be able to win and uphold fine traditions under the new conditions, we will endeavor to resolve the prominent problems that constrain the development of national defense and the armed forces, be innovative in developing military theories, enhance military strategic guidance, implement correct military strategy for the new period, and build a system of modern military forces with Chinese characteristics. |
| （55）深化軍隊體制編制調整改革。推進領導管理體制改革，優化軍委總部領導機關職能配置和機構設置，完善各軍兵種領導管理體制。健全軍委聯合作戰指揮機構和戰區聯合作戰指揮體制，推進聯合作戰訓練和保障體制改革。完善新型作戰力量領導體制。加強信息化建設集中統管。優化武裝警察部隊力量結構和指揮管理體制。 | 55. Deepening the adjustment and reform of the military administrative setup and staffing. We will push forward the reform of military leadership system, optimize the functional structure and institutional setup of the Central Military Commission (CMC) departments, and improve the leadership management system of different services and arms. We will improve the joint combat command organizations of the CMC and the joint combat command mechanism of theaters, and push forward the reform of the system of training and logistics for joint combat operations. We will improve the leadership of new type of combat forces, and strengthen centralized management of IT application in the military. We will improve the structure and command and management system of the Armed Police Force. |
| 優化軍隊規模結構，調整改善軍兵種比例、官兵比例、部隊與機關比例，減少非戰斗機構和人員。依據不同方向安全需求和作戰任務改革部隊編成。加快新型作戰力量建設。深化軍隊院校改革，健全軍隊院校教育、部隊訓練實踐、軍事職業教育三位一體的新型軍事人才培養體系。 | We will optimize the size and composition of the armed forces, adjust and improve the ratios between the services and arms, between officers and soldiers, and between troops and military offices, and reduce the number of non-combat departments and staff. We will reform the task organization of the troops according to security needs and combat tasks in different directions, and accelerate the building of new-type combat forces. We will deepen the reform of military academies, and improve the new type of military personnel cultivating system consisting of school education, field training and vocational education. |
| （56）推進軍隊政策制度調整改革。健全完善與軍隊職能任務需求和國家政策制度創新相適應的軍事人力資源政策制度。以建立軍官職業化制度為牽引，逐步形成科學規范的軍隊干部制度體系。健全完善文職人員制度。完善兵役制度、士官制度、退役軍人安置制度改革配套政策。 | 56. Promoting adjustment and reform of military policies and systems. We will improve the military human resources policies and systems suited to the functions and tasks of the armed forces and national institutional innovation. A sound system of military personnel will gradually take shape with the establishment of a professional military officers system as the initial step. We will improve the system of civilian staff in the armed forces. We will improve the supporting policies for the reform of the systems of military service, sergeant service and placement of retired ex-servicemen. |
| 健全軍費管理制度，建立需求牽引規劃、規劃主導資源配置機制。健全完善經費物資管理標準制度體系。深化預算管理、集中收付、物資采購和軍人醫療、保險、住房保障等制度改革。 | We will improve the management of military expenditures. We will establish a mechanism in which demands dominate planning and planning dominates resource allocation. We will improve the system of military expenditure and the logistics standard. We will deepen the institutional reform of military budget management, centralized payment, material procurement, and guarantee of military staff's healthcare, insurance and housing. |
| 健全軍事法規制度體系，探索改進部隊科學管理的方式方法。 | We will improve military laws and regulations, and explore ways to improve the management of the armed forces. |
| （57）推動軍民融合深度發展。在國家層面建立推動軍民融合發展的統一領導、軍地協調、需求對接、資源共享機制。健全國防工業體系，完善國防科技協同創新體制，改革國防科研生產管理和武器裝備采購體制機制，引導優勢民營企業進入軍品科研生產和維修領域。改革完善依托國民教育培養軍事人才的政策制度。拓展軍隊保障社會化領域。深化國防教育改革。健全國防動員體制機制，完善平時征用和戰時動員法規制度。深化民兵預備役體制改革。調整理順邊海空防管理體制機制。 | 57. Deepening the integration between the military and civilian sectors. To promote the integrated development of the military and civilian sectors, we will establish—at the national level—unified leadership, and institutions that coordinate between the military and local governments, link military demands to supplies, and share information. We will improve the national defense industry system and sci-tech innovation system serving national defense. We will reform the system and mechanism for the management of scientific research and production for national defense and armament procurement, and guide outstanding private enterprises into the fields of research, development, production and maintenance of military products. We will reform and improve the policies and systems for cultivating military personnel by relying on national education. We will open more areas of military logistics to ordinary enterprises. We will deepen the reform of national defense education, improve the national defense mobilization system, and the system of conscription during peace time and mobilization during war time. We will deepen the reform of the militia reserve system, and adjust the management system of border defense, coast defense and air defense. |
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