2015年美國(guó)侵犯人權(quán)事記(全文)
Full text: Chronology of Human Rights Violations of the United States in 2015

 
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五月MAY
4日哥倫比亞廣播公司和紐約時(shí)報(bào)當(dāng)日聯(lián)合發(fā)布的調(diào)查顯示,61%的美國(guó)人認(rèn)為美國(guó)的種族關(guān)系差,這是1992年以來(lái)的最高點(diǎn)。

May 4

A poll jointly released by the CBS News and the New York Times showed that 61 percent of Americans characterized race relations in the United States as "bad." The figure was the highest since 1992.

5日 《華盛頓郵報(bào)》網(wǎng)站報(bào)道,流浪街頭的29歲非洲裔男子布蘭頓·格倫在加利福尼亞州威尼斯一間酒吧外被警察射殺。

May 5

The Washington Post website reported that Brendon Glenn, an unarmed and homeless 29-year-old black man, was shot by police outside a bar in Venice, California.

6日 美國(guó)廣播公司新聞網(wǎng)報(bào)道,根據(jù)國(guó)際勞工組織發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù),美國(guó)是世界上僅有的3個(gè)不提供帶薪休產(chǎn)假的國(guó)家之一。

May 6

According to a report by the ABC News, figures released by the International Labor Organization showed that the United States is only one of three countries in the world that don't offer paid maternity leave.

7日美國(guó)公共宗教研究所公布的調(diào)查顯示,51%的美國(guó)人認(rèn)為非洲裔和其他少數(shù)族裔在刑事司法體系中與白人相比受到了不平等對(duì)待,78%的非洲裔美國(guó)人認(rèn)為他們?cè)谛淌滤痉w系中受到不平等待遇。

May 7

According to a survey released by the Public Religion Research Institute, 51 percent of Americans disagreed that blacks and other minorities receive equal treatment as whites in the criminal justice system, and 78 percent of black Americans disagreed that blacks and other minorities receive equal treatment to whites in the criminal justice system.

11日美國(guó)5月11日接受聯(lián)合國(guó)人權(quán)理事會(huì)第二次普遍定期審查。在審查期間提出的關(guān)于美國(guó)實(shí)施酷刑、繼續(xù)使用死刑以及許多領(lǐng)域存在更多不足的報(bào)告,與美國(guó)所強(qiáng)調(diào)的人權(quán)改善形成鮮明對(duì)照。許多國(guó)家批評(píng)指出,在聯(lián)合國(guó)已經(jīng)建立的9個(gè)核心人權(quán)公約中,有6個(gè)還沒(méi)有被美國(guó)批準(zhǔn)。美國(guó)認(rèn)為自己是人權(quán)的全球領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,卻沒(méi)有對(duì)國(guó)際人權(quán)條約中所列出的經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、文化權(quán)利作出保障。

May 11

The United States was reviewed for the second time on its human rights records through the Universal Periodic Review of the UN Human Rights Council on May 11. Several reports produced as part of the review revealed that more problems concerning torture, death penalty and other fields existed in the United States, which was a sharp contrast with the country's claim of improved human rights. Many nations criticized the U.S. reluctance to sign the human rights treaties. The UN has set up nine core human rights conventions, six of them are still awaiting the country's ratification. The United States portrays itself as the global leader in human rights, but fails to safeguard the economic, social and cultural rights listed in international human rights instruments.

13日《華盛頓郵報(bào)》網(wǎng)站報(bào)道,患有精神疾病的女囚犯娜塔莎·麥肯娜3個(gè)月前在美國(guó)費(fèi)爾法克斯郡監(jiān)獄被看守人員用泰瑟電擊槍4次電擊致死,當(dāng)時(shí)她的手和腳都已經(jīng)被鐵鏈鎖住。

May 13

The Washington Post website reported that a mentally-ill female prisoner, Natasha McKenna, died after she was shot four times with a Taser stun gun by a guard in the Fairfax County jail three months ago. Her hands and feet were shackled when she was shot.

19日 《華盛頓郵報(bào)》網(wǎng)站報(bào)道,54歲的拉美裔男子阿爾弗雷多·里亞爾托雷斯在弗吉尼亞州阿靈頓的一個(gè)公寓內(nèi)被警察射殺。

May 19

The Washington Post website reported that Alfredo Rials-Torres, an unarmed 54-year-old Hispanic man, was shot by police in an apartment in Arlington, Virginia.

22日美國(guó)有線電視新聞網(wǎng)網(wǎng)站報(bào)道,一個(gè)由60多個(gè)亞裔美國(guó)人團(tuán)體組成的聯(lián)盟向美國(guó)教育部和司法部提出申訴,指控哈佛大學(xué)不公平地采用更高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)錄取亞裔美國(guó)申請(qǐng)人。

May 22

The CNN website reported that in a complaint filed with the U.S. Departments of Education and Justice, a coalition of more than 60 Asian-American organizations claimed that Harvard unfairly held Asian-American applicants to a higher standard.

26日英國(guó)廣播公司網(wǎng)站報(bào)道,一個(gè)名為“警察暴力地圖”的研究項(xiàng)目調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),在美國(guó)非洲裔被警察射殺的可能性是白人的3倍。

May 26

The BBC website reported that the Mapping Police Violence project showed that black people are three times more likely to be killed by police in the United States than white people.

28日《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》報(bào)道,最新發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告顯示,種族居住隔離是“一種美國(guó)方式”,有三分之一的非洲裔美國(guó)人生活在“嚴(yán)重隔離”中,巴爾的摩、費(fèi)城、紐約等城市是美國(guó)種族隔離最嚴(yán)重的城市。

May 28

A New York Times article cited a report as saying that racial residential segregation has become a way of life in the United States. About one third of African-Americans live in severe segregation, with Baltimore, Philadelphia and New York City among the cities suffering the most severe racial segregation.

29日皮尤中心發(fā)布的報(bào)告顯示,大多數(shù)美國(guó)人反對(duì)政府大規(guī)模收集公民的信息數(shù)據(jù)。在了解政府監(jiān)聽(tīng)項(xiàng)目的受訪者中,61%的人越來(lái)越不相信這是用來(lái)服務(wù)公共利益的。

May 29

A report released by the Pew Research Center shows that a majority of Americansopposed the government collecting bulk dataon its citizens. Sixty-one percent of those aware of the U.S. government's surveillance programs said they had become less confident that the programs were serving the public interest.

六月JUNE
1日美國(guó)人口普查局的調(diào)查顯示,截至2015年6月,美國(guó)約有1740萬(wàn)兒童由單親媽媽撫養(yǎng),其中45%生活在貧困線以下。

June 1

According to U.S. Census Bureau, about 17.4 million children under the age of 18 are being raised without a father as of June 2015 and 45 percent of them live below the poverty line.

2日英國(guó)《衛(wèi)報(bào)》網(wǎng)站報(bào)道,美國(guó)中央情報(bào)局使用了比去年參議院報(bào)告所披露的更為廣泛的性虐待以及其它形式的虐待。曾被關(guān)押在關(guān)塔那摩監(jiān)獄的囚犯馬吉德·可汗說(shuō),審訊官將冰水倒在他的生殖器上,對(duì)其裸體進(jìn)行錄像,使用金屬靴拷嵌束腿腳致其難以動(dòng)彈,將他裸體懸掛在木梁上長(zhǎng)達(dá)3天,只提供少量飲用水而沒(méi)有任何食物——他所遭受的這些酷刑都沒(méi)有被寫(xiě)入?yún)⒆h院去年發(fā)布的中情局虐囚報(bào)告。

June 2

According to a report posted on the website of the Guardian, the CIA used sexual abuses and other forms of torture more extensively than had been disclosed by the Senate report in 2014. Majid Khan, a Guantanamo Bay detainee-turned government cooperating witness, said interrogators poured ice water on his genitals, videotaped him naked, placed his feet and lower legs in tall boot-like metal cuffs that immobilized his legs, hung him naked from a wooden beam for three days and provided him with water but no food. All the above torture details that Khan had undergone were not included in the Senate report.

10日 國(guó)際工會(huì)聯(lián)盟發(fā)布一份報(bào)告,將美國(guó)列為系統(tǒng)性地侵犯工人權(quán)利的國(guó)家之一。

June 10

According to a report released by the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC), the United States is one of the world's worst countries that systematically infringed on workers' rights.

同日,美國(guó)有線電視新聞網(wǎng)財(cái)經(jīng)頻道網(wǎng)站報(bào)道,得克薩斯州麥金利警察局的白人警察暴力對(duì)待一名14歲非洲裔女孩的視頻在網(wǎng)上廣泛傳播。現(xiàn)場(chǎng)拍攝視頻的白人目擊者認(rèn)為,該警察的行為毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是出于種族主義動(dòng)機(jī)。On the same day, CNN Money reported on its website that a video showing a white officer with the Police Department in McKinney, Texas, using violence against a 14-year-old African American girl went viral online. A white witness who shot the video said there was no doubt race was a factor in how police responded.
11日皮尤中心發(fā)布的調(diào)查報(bào)告顯示,混合族裔兒童在美國(guó)遭受歧視。有55%的混合族裔表示他們聽(tīng)到過(guò)關(guān)于種族歧視的語(yǔ)言或者被開(kāi)過(guò)類(lèi)似的玩笑。

June 11

A Pew Research Center survey showed multiracial American children were discriminated in the United States. Fifty-five percent of multiracial Americans said they had been subjected to racial slurs or jokes.

15日《華盛頓郵報(bào)》網(wǎng)站報(bào)道,22歲的非洲裔男子克里斯·杰克遜在加利福尼亞州南太浩湖一個(gè)汽車(chē)旅館試圖從窗戶(hù)爬出時(shí)被警察射殺。

June 15

The Washington Post website reported that Kris Jackson, an unarmed 22-year-old black man, was shot by police as he tried to climb through a motel room window in South Lake Tahoe, California.

17日美國(guó)哥倫比亞廣播公司網(wǎng)站報(bào)道,21歲的白人男子戴倫·魯夫當(dāng)晚在南卡羅萊納州查爾斯頓一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的非洲裔教堂內(nèi)槍殺了包括牧師在內(nèi)的9人。

June 17

According to the website of CBS News, Dylann Roof, a 21-year-old white man, opened fire and killed nine people, including a pastor, at an African-American church in Charleston, South Carolina.

18日《今日美國(guó)》網(wǎng)站報(bào)道,蓋洛普調(diào)查的結(jié)果顯示,手無(wú)寸鐵的非洲裔美國(guó)人邁克爾·布朗在弗格森被執(zhí)法人員殺害之后,認(rèn)為種族關(guān)系是國(guó)家面臨的最重要問(wèn)題的美國(guó)民眾大幅增加。68%的非洲裔美國(guó)人認(rèn)為美國(guó)刑事司法系統(tǒng)存在種族偏見(jiàn)。

June 18

Citing a Gallup survey, the USA Today website reported that a drastically greater number of African-Americans now rank race relations as the most important issue facing the country, following the killing of unarmed African-American Michael Brown by law enforcement officers in Ferguson. Sixty-eight percent of African-Americans believe the American criminal justice system is racially biased.

24日《美國(guó)新聞與世界報(bào)道》網(wǎng)站報(bào)道,美國(guó)的教育支出在政府總體支出中所占的比例近五年持續(xù)下降,從2011年占比1.27%下降到2015年的1%,總體下降了19.8%。

June 24

The website of the U.S. News and World Report said in an article that the U.S. education spending as a percentage of all government spending had consistently decreased over the last five years, down to just one percent in 2015 from 1.27 percent in 2011, resulted in an overall 19.8 percent decrease.

同日,英國(guó)《獨(dú)立報(bào)》報(bào)道,美國(guó)先后對(duì)三位法國(guó)總統(tǒng)和其他政府高官進(jìn)行了長(zhǎng)期的電話監(jiān)聽(tīng),對(duì)此法國(guó)政府發(fā)言人表示“無(wú)法接受”。On the same day, the British newspaper Independent reported that the United States had bugged the phones of three French presidents and many other senior French officials for a long time. A French government spokesman said this was "unacceptable."
25日 《華盛頓郵報(bào)》網(wǎng)站報(bào)道,41歲的非洲裔男子斯賓塞·麥凱恩在馬里蘭州奧因斯米爾斯被警察射殺。

June 25

The Washington Post website reported that Spencer McCain, an unarmed 41-year-old black man, was shot by police in Owings Mills, Maryland.

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