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多城上演地鐵“大躍進(jìn)”
China's rampant subway construction

Competition is fierce among Chinese cities over subway construction.
Competition is fierce among Chinese cities over subway construction.
Beijing opened as many as five subway lines on Dec. 30. And it's not only the capital city expanding its public transportation. The latest report by China International Capital Corporation shows that up to 36 cities in China have submitted their plans for subway construction, the 21st Century Business Herald reported. 《21世紀(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)道》消息,去年12月30日,北京同時(shí)開通多達(dá)5條地鐵線。大力發(fā)展公共交通的不僅僅是首都北京,中金公司的最新報(bào)告顯示,中國已有36個(gè)城市上報(bào)了城市地鐵建設(shè)規(guī)劃。
Competition is fierce among Chinese cities over subway construction, according to Wang Mengshu, a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. They want the miles of the subway line to be the longest and the construction time to be the shortest, but hastening construction could also bring hidden safety dangers, Wang said. In some medium-sized cities, the roads are enough for the traffic, and subway lines are not even necessary. It would be a waste to build subway lines. 中國工程院院士王夢(mèng)恕表示,目前國內(nèi)地鐵建設(shè)相互攀比的情況確實(shí)很嚴(yán)重,都在比公里數(shù),比竣工時(shí)間誰最短,但倉促施工也會(huì)埋下一些安全隱患。而一些中等城市,地上交通資源一般都?jí)蛴茫ǖ罔F其實(shí)沒有必要,容易造成浪費(fèi)。
Currently, constructing a kilometer of subway line in China costs 400 to 500 million yuan on average, and some could even reach 700 million yuan. The high cost of maintaining the subway requires huge governmental investment and high ticket fares that the public can hardly afford, and those factors could doom subway operation. In some cities, the local governments have to pay as much or more than 1,000 million yuan in subsidies every year to keep the subway running.

目前,我國地鐵的造價(jià)一般在每公里4到5個(gè)億之間,有的甚至7個(gè)億。這就大大提升了地鐵的運(yùn)營成本,為了維持地鐵運(yùn)營,只能加大政府投入和提高票價(jià),由此很多老百姓坐不起地鐵,就可能導(dǎo)致整個(gè)地鐵運(yùn)營的失敗。有的城市每年都要為此付出十幾億的財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼才能維持地鐵的正常運(yùn)營。

 

(China.org.cn)

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