Rural Revitalization
Implementing the rural revitalization strategy is a major move to improve the work relating to agriculture, rural areas, and farmers in the current era. Xi Jinping has systematically expounded on how to implement the strategy. He emphasizes that the strategy targets comprehensive progress in businesses, the workforce, culture, ecological conservation, and the organizational structure. The goal is agricultural and rural modernization, so priority will be given to agriculture and rural areas to create a countryside featuring thriving businesses, pleasant living environments, social etiquette and civility, effective governance, and affluent life. Sound institutions, mechanisms, and policies for integrated urban-rural development will provide institutional guarantee for such an effort.
A province with strong agriculture and a large population, Henan has made strenuous efforts to implement the rural revitalization strategy. Its grain output exceeded 65 billion kilograms in 2022, the sixth year in a row, and the agro-processing industry generated an output value of one trillion yuan, making sustained contributions to China's food security. The province is also making steady progress with its rural development. All administrative villages have paved roads and bus connections and are covered by the domestic waste collection and treatment system, and 93 percent of them have a centralized water supply. The living environment has improved to the satisfaction of most residents. Farmers' income has seen a rapid increase. In 2022, the per capita disposable income of rural residents grew 6.6 percent from the previous year, further narrowing the urban-rural income gap.
Henan has fulfilled the arduous task of poverty alleviation along with the rest of the country, with rural people living below the current poverty line and poor villages and counties all eliminating absolute poverty. Following this historic accomplishment, the country has turned to promote rural revitalization across the board. In response to this shift, Henan will meet its responsibility for ensuring food security and strive for new progress in high- quality development of agriculture. It will deepen rural reform and advance urban-rural integrated development. It will further improve community-level governance and build a countryside with quality, efficient agriculture, a livable and work-friendly environment, and well-off farmers.
鄉村振興
實施鄉村振興戰略，是新時代做好“三農”工作的重大戰略部署。習近平曾對實施鄉村振興戰略進行系統闡述，并多次強調鄉村振興是包括產業振興、人才振興、文化振興、生態振興、組織振興的全面振興，明確提出農業農村現代化是實施鄉村振興戰略的總目標，堅持農業農村優先發展是總方針，產業興旺、生態宜居、鄉風文明、治理有效、生活富裕是總要求，建立健全城鄉融合發展體制機制和政策體系是制度保障。
作為中國重要的農業大省、人口大省，河南堅持把“三農”工作擺在重中之重的位置，大力實施鄉村振興戰略。截至2022年年底，河南農業生產穩產增效，糧食產量連續6年保持在1300億斤以上，農產品加工業成為萬億級產業，為保障國家糧食安全持續貢獻河南力量；鄉村建設扎實推進，全省所有行政村通硬化路、通客車，農村集中供水率達93%，農村生活垃圾收運處置體系覆蓋所有行政村，農村人居環境整體提升，居民對村莊環境的滿意度保持在90%以上；農民收入較快增長，2022年河南省農村居民人均可支配收入比上年增長6.6%，城鄉居民收入比值繼續縮小。
作為中國脫貧攻堅任務較重的省份，河南高質量打贏脫貧攻堅戰，取得了現行標準下貧困人口全部脫貧、貧困村全部退出、貧困縣全部摘帽的歷史性成就。脫貧攻堅取得勝利后，中國“三農”工作重心實現歷史性轉移，由脫貧攻堅轉向全面推進鄉村振興。為此，河南將努力扛穩糧食安全重任，在農業高質量發展上務求新提升；深化農村改革，在推進城鄉融合發展上邁出新步伐；在基層治理上實現新提升，推動農業高質高效、鄉村宜居宜業、農民富裕富足。
