| 遼寧省朝陽縣七道嶺鄉(xiāng)黑達(dá)溝村農(nóng)民宋寶林家里，除了空地上擺著的十幾顆秋白菜，院里糧倉空空的。 |
In the yard of farmer Song Baolin of Heidagou Village in Liaoning laid a dozen Chinese cabbages. His granary was completely empty. |
| ５６歲的宋寶林說：“我家４口人，今年種的１０畝玉米都旱死了。” 宋寶林不得不為他家今年的生活擔(dān)心。 |
"There are four people in my family. All the corn I planted this year in my 1.6-acre field died because of drought," said 56-year-old Song, deeply worried about how he was going to make a living without anything to harvest. |
| 西北地區(qū)１２８個(gè)氣象水文觀測(cè)站觀測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，１９８７－２０００年平均氣溫較１９６１－１９８６年升高了０．７℃。 |
Temperatures in northwest China have also risen, according to observation data of 128 climate and stream flow measuring stations. The average temperature during 1987 to 2000 was 0.7 Celsius degrees higher than the average from 1961 to 1986. |
| 甘肅省永靖縣是國家扶貧開發(fā)重點(diǎn)縣之一。２０世紀(jì)８０年代以來，永靖縣氣溫呈升高趨勢(shì)，降水量呈減少趨勢(shì)，重大干旱災(zāi)害發(fā)生頻率明顯增多。 |
Youngjing County in Gansu Province is one of the key counties of the national poverty alleviation plan. The temperature there has risen every year since the 1980s while the amount of precipitation has steadily decreased, sharply raising the frequency of severe drought. |
| 而地處西南的四川省馬邊彝族自治縣也同樣受到氣候變暖的影響。近５０年來，這個(gè)縣溫度上升，降水減少，但降水強(qiáng)度卻有所增加，使得局部洪澇災(zāi)害加重。 |
In southwest China, Mabian Yi Autonomous County in Sichuan Province experienced similar adverse effects due to climate change. In the last 50 years, the county had become hotter and less humid, but the precipitation intensity increased, causing regional floods. |
| 為了應(yīng)對(duì)氣候等不利因素導(dǎo)致的農(nóng)民貧困，中國已經(jīng)和正在采取諸如整村推進(jìn)、勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移培訓(xùn)、產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧等措施。 |
In order to deal with climate change-caused poverty, China has taken to actions such as relocating villages, training migrant laborers and supporting rural industries. |
| 根據(jù)國務(wù)院扶貧辦公布的數(shù)據(jù)，中國農(nóng)村貧困人口已經(jīng)從１９７８年的２．５億人減少到２００７年的１４７９萬人，２００８年，按新的農(nóng)村貧困標(biāo)準(zhǔn)１１９６元測(cè)算，年末農(nóng)村貧困人口為４００７萬人。 |
According to the State Council Leading Group Office of Poverty Alleviation and Development, there were 14.79 million rural people in poverty in 2007, a monumental decrease from 250 million in 1978. However, in 2008, based on the new poverty line of a 1,196 yuan annual income (about US$ 175), the number of people in poverty in rural areas reached 40.07 million. |
| 幸運(yùn)的是，還是有人從這些扶貧政策中受益，如遼寧大巴里村村民閆玉勝。今年他家的農(nóng)田作物基本絕收了，當(dāng)?shù)卣a(bǔ)貼４萬多元，村里幫助他從銀行貸款６萬多元，他一下建起了兩個(gè)蔬菜大棚，分別種著西紅柿、黃瓜和辣椒。現(xiàn)在，在已經(jīng)收入了幾千元后，他對(duì)未來很樂觀。 |
Fortunately, there are still those, such as Yan Yusheng in Dabali Village, who are benefiting from poverty alleviation policies. Though he harvested nothing this year, the local government gave him a 40,000 yuan (US$ 5,857) subsidy and helped him get a loan of about 60,000 yuan (about US$ 8,787). He built two vegetable greenhouses and planted tomatoes, cucumbers and chilies. Now, having earned thousands of yuan, he is optimistic about the future. |
| “還貸應(yīng)該沒問題，”閆玉勝說，“以后一年咋也能掙個(gè)５萬來塊錢吧。”５萬元對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民來說已經(jīng)是高收入了。 |
"It should not be a problem for me to pay the loan. I believe I can make 50,000 yuan (about US$ 7,321) a year," said Yan, quoting a number that is rather high for local farmers. |
| 雖然這些政策在一些地方卓有成效，但林而達(dá)建議，國際社會(huì)和中國政府應(yīng)按類型，采取更具有針對(duì)性的區(qū)域差別化扶貧戰(zhàn)略。 |
Though the policies were effective in some places in China, Director Lin Erda suggested that the international community and Chinese government should develop more specific poverty alleviation strategies based on regional differences to eliminate poverty caused by climate change.
(China.org.cn translated by Ren Zhongxi)
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