Foreign Minister Li Zhaoxing, who is currently touring Africa,
spoke to his Iranian counterpart Manouchehr Mottaki over the phone
on Wednesday.
This important conversation was part of Chinese efforts to come
up with a peaceful settlement to the matter of Iran's nuclear
ambitions. Such an outcome is of course in the interests of all
concerned.
On Monday, representatives from Britain, China, France, Russia,
the United States and Germany sent a clear message. Iran should
return to full suspension of its nuclear program.
All of the participants in the London meeting were seriously
concerned about Iranian moves to restart uranium enrichment
activities.
The international consensus is unmistakable and important.
Iran agreed to a suspension in 2004 as part of an agreement with
Britain, France and Germany.
Last week, Iran removed United Nations seals on its uranium
enrichment program at the Natanz plant.
?
But it is too early to say diplomacy has failed. Negotiations
should be given another chance so that a settlement can be found
that is meaningful to all sides.
The meeting in the British capital decided to leave the decision
as to whether or not Iran is referred to the UN Security Council to
the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). It called for an
extraordinary meeting of the UN's nuclear watchdog on February 2
and 3, when the 35 board nations are expected to vote on the
matter.
All parties are feeling the strain of the ticking clock.
It has been reported that Britain, France and Germany have begun
drafting a resolution for consideration by the board that calls on
Mohammed ElBaradei, the international agency's director, to send a
report to the Security Council.
Had the matter already been referred to the Security Council,
Iran's nuclear programme and deliberate punitive measures would
have been examined.
Such action should not be taken in a hurry, which would eat away
at opportunities for diplomacy.
Iran and the three European countries hammered out a deal in
2004. They should therefore fulfill the commitments they made under
the agreement.
Negotiations remain the best option, as sanctions will muddy the
waters.
Patience, perseverance and principles are needed so as to revive
talks.
China shares the same goals as the rest of the world, in terms
of limiting nuclear proliferation.
The crux of the matter is encouraging Iran to come back to
negotiations with the European Union.
The clear message from the London meeting demonstrates a sense
of urgency and gravity. Iran should respond to the diplomatic
efforts of the international community.
On Tuesday Iran proposed a resumption of nuclear talks with
European negotiators.
Javad Vaeedi, deputy head of Iran's Supreme National Security
Council, stressed Iran's determination to "continue its full
co-operation" with the IAEA.
Iran's proposal declared the country was ready to "remove
existing ambiguities regarding its peaceful nuclear program through
talks and negotiations."
The international community remains divided over how to settle
the question of Iran's nuclear programs. The possibility of the
legitimate and peaceful use of nuclear energy in Iran still splits
the nations involved.
Nevertheless, the joint declaration that launched negotiations
on November 14, 2004 was unequivocally drafted. It says a mutually
acceptable agreement would not only provide objective guarantees
Iran's nuclear program is "exclusively for peaceful purposes" but
also would "equally provide firm commitments on security
issues."
Referring the matter to the Security Council may complicate the
situation. Iran and European negotiators must continue talks in a
constructive manner.?
(China Daily January 20, 2006)
