Government Inspection
According to the Regulations on Government Inspection, the people's governments at or above county level may, within the limits of their authority as prescribed by the law, conduct supervisory inspections. A people's government can conduct inspections of those at the next lower level and their subordinate departments, or of all the people's governments and their subordinate departments under its jurisdiction. The general office of the State Council directs the local governments in conducting such inspections, and it also organizes accountability inspections on behalf of the State Council.
The leaders of the inspection groups are assigned by the people's governments at or above county level to assume overall responsibility. Deputies to the people's congresses, CPPCC members, government consultants, and experts and scholars can be invited to join the inspection groups. Conclusions should be made at the end of the inspections and be notified to the targets inspected, and the conclusions should be objective and fair and be based on facts and full evidence.
政府督查
《政府督查工作條例》指出，政府督查即縣級以上人民政府在法定職權范圍內根據工作需要組織開展的監督檢查。上級人民政府可以對下一級人民政府及其所屬部門開展督查，必要時可以對所轄各級人民政府及其所屬部門開展督查。國務院辦公廳指導全國政府督查工作，組織實施國務院督查工作。
縣級以上人民政府根據工作需要，可以派出督查組。督查組實行組長負責制，組長由本級人民政府確定。可以邀請人大代表、政協委員、政府參事和專家學者等參加督查組。政府督查工作結束后應當作出督查結論。與督查對象有關的督查結論應當向督查對象反饋。督查結論應當事實清楚，證據充分，客觀公正。
