State-Owned Enterprises

State-Owned Enterprises

State-owned enterprises (SOEs) are a material and political foundation of socialism with Chinese characteristics. They are the backbone of the Party's endeavors to govern and rejuvenate China. 

Owned by the whole people, the SOEs play an important role in China's drive for modernization and in guaranteeing the people's common interests.

Since China launched reform and opening up in the late 1970s, the SOEs have made consistent progress in reform and growth. They have adapted well to the market economy, with notable improvements in operations and profits. This has made significant contributions to China's economic and social development, to the people's wellbeing, to the opening of international markets, and to the increase of China's composite national strength.

In line with the Guidance on the Definition and Classification of SOE Functions, jointly issued by the SASAC, the Ministry of Finance, and the National Development and Reform Commission, the SOEs can be divided into two types based on the scope of their main operations and core business: commercial SOEs and public-interest SOEs.

國(guó)有企業(yè)

國(guó)有企業(yè)是中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的重要物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)和政治基礎(chǔ)，是黨執(zhí)政興國(guó)的重要支柱和依靠力量。國(guó)有企業(yè)屬于全民所有，是推進(jìn)國(guó)家現(xiàn)代化、保障人民共同利益的重要力量。改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，國(guó)有企業(yè)改革發(fā)展不斷取得重大進(jìn)展，總體上已經(jīng)同市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)相融合，運(yùn)行質(zhì)量和效益明顯提升，為推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展、保障和改善民生、開(kāi)拓國(guó)際市場(chǎng)、增強(qiáng)國(guó)家綜合實(shí)力作出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。

按照國(guó)資委、財(cái)政部、國(guó)家發(fā)改委印發(fā)的《關(guān)于國(guó)有企業(yè)功能界定與分類的指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)》，以主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)和核心業(yè)務(wù)范圍為依據(jù)，國(guó)有企業(yè)可界定為商業(yè)類和公益類。