Mixed Ownership Reform of the SOEs

Mixed Ownership Reform of the SOEs

Mixed ownership involves cross-holding among and mutual fusion of state capital, collective capital, and non-public capital. It is an important means of developing the basic socialist economic systems. Developing mixed ownership is a major policy to further SOE reform. The reform may help the SOEs change their operational mechanisms, augment the functions of state capital, and maintain and increase the value of state assets, so that different forms of capital supplement and reinforce each other in the interests of common development.

Mixed ownership reform of the SOEs follows principles such as market orientation under government guidance, improvement of relevant systems, protection of property rights, respect for strict procedures, and prudent progress where conditions allow.

Currently the Chinese government is advancing the mixed ownership reform of the SOEs at different levels and encouraging all kinds of capital to participate and establish sound governance mechanisms and operational rules, in order to create favorable conditions to support the reform and consolidate the foundations of the basic socialist economic systems.

國有企業混合所有制改革

國有資本、集體資本、非公有資本等交叉持股、相互融合的混合所有制經濟，是社會主義基本經濟制度的重要實現形式。發展混合所有制經濟，是深化國有企業改革的重要舉措。國有企業混合所有制改革以促進國有企業轉換經營機制，放大國有資本功能，實現國有資產保值增值，各種所有制資本取長補短、相互促進、共同發展為目標。

國有企業混合所有制改革應遵循以下基本原則：政府引導，市場運作；完善制度，保護產權；嚴格程序，規范操作；宜改則改，穩妥推進。

當前，中國政府分類分層推進國有企業混合所有制改革，鼓勵各類資本參與國有企業混合所有制改革，建立健全混合所有制企業治理機制和操作規則，為國有企業混合所有制改革營造良好環境，夯實社會主義基本經濟制度的微觀基礎。