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Guizhou
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Elevation
extremes
Tall in the east and low in the west, Guizhou lies over 1,000 meters above sea level. Natural resources Guizhou enjoys ample precipitation. Rivers flow through steep terrain, resulting in drastic fall of the waters which gives rise to a hydro-power generating resource of 18.74 million kw, putting the province at the sixth place in the country. For each square kilometer, hydropower resources amount to 106,000 kw which is the third largest in the nation. The province is also rich in gas stored in coal reserves. The abundant water and coal reserves allow the province to draw up the strategy of developing water and coal energy at the same time. In 1998, 75 incidences of environmental pollution costing 754,000 yuan were registered. In the same year, total discharge of industrial waste water was 311.13 million tons. Some 373 million tons of industrial waste water was treated with 41.49 million tons of treated industrial wastewater reaching the treatment standard. Also in 1998, total industrial waste air discharge was 33.47 million tons. In the year, waste air treatment capacity in the province was 23.3 million tons. Under construction in 1998 were 151 projects for dealing with industrial wastes, including 62 projects for treating waste water and 29 natural reserves which protect a total area of 287,139 hectares.
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II.
Population
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Population growth rate: 1.426 percent Life expectancy (average): Literacy: illiterate, 28.1 percent; primary school education, 38.2 percent, junior middle school education, 25 percent; senior middle school education, 6.6 percent and college education, 2.2 percent.
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III.
Economy
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At the end of 1997, 4.55 million people are listed as living under the poverty line, namely, farmers with an annual income below 600 yuan and grain below 300 kilograms. Detailed plans for alleviating poverty have been drawn and being carried out. Specifically, income of the poverty-stricken people will be raised substantially; 90 percent of the villages and towns in poverty-stricken areas will have access to electricity; program-controlled phone service will be made available to basically all towns in poverty-stricken areas. Primary education will be extended to school age children. Illiteracy among the young people will be eradicated. Most of the towns will have its own hospitals, and all villages will be served by their own clinics. Every town will establish its own cultural centers. Total
import and export volume in 1998 was US$627.61 million, specifically,
US$387.87 million for export and US$239.74 million for import. Total import
and export commodity value in 1998 was US$663.81 million. Imports
by enterprises with foreign investment in 1998 was US$44.68 million while
export was US$16.71 million. Newly signed agreement for foreign investment
was 79 in the year with US$181 million actually used. Tourism income was
US$48.31 million which meant an increase of 30.8 percent over the previous
year. 1) Raw material industries. Total assets in this sector were worth 36 billion yuan in 1998, including 8.2 billion yuan for metallurgy, 7 billion yuan for nonferrous metals, 600 million yuan for gold industry and 16 billion yuan for chemical industry. 2) Machinery and electronics, including three military industrial bases of space, aeronautics and electronics. In addition, there are a number of large enterprise groups and backbone enterprises in the fields of auto-making, grinding materials and tools, engineering machinery, internal-combustion, industrial bearings, low-pressure electric equipment, precision optical instrument, industrial meter and instrument and precision machine tools for special use. Many products in these fields lead their counterparts in the nation in terms of technological level and quality. Guiyang is one of China¡¯s largest aluminum industrial bases, one of the five largest meter and instrument production bases, a major production base for grinding materials, grinding tools and cigarettes and one of the top ten electronic industrial cities in the western part of China. 3) Light and textile industries including name-brand liquors, cigarettes and mineral waters, cotton, woolen, linen, silk, synthetic fiber, leather processing and paper making. The province holds an important position in the country in cigarettes and liquor production. Its rich resources of mineral waters give the province a broad prospect for further development in the industry. Guizhou batik is gaining increasing favor of consumers both at home and abroad and enjoying a brisk market in Japan, Africa, Europe and America. |
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IV.
Telecommunications
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TelephonesAt the end of 1997, the province was served by a telephone switchboard capacity of 0.885 million sets. The total number of phone owners was 0.633 million with an additional 0.318 million users of paging service. For every 100 people in the province, there were on average 2.21 telephones.
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V.
Transportation
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Railways Four
trunk lines radiate from Guiyang, the capital city, to neighboring provinces
with a total mileage of 1,468 kilometers. Electrification transformation
has been completed along the Guiyang-Kunming, Sichuan-Guizhou and Hunan-Guizhou
railways, which means 1,138 kilometers out of 1,468 kilometers are under
electrified operation. This change has raised transportation capacity
by 100 percent. Now there are over 30,000 kilometers of highways in operation in Guizhou, including five national highways and 30 provincial trunk lines which constitute a highway network with Guiyang as the center and linking up all cities and counties in the province. The first high-standard highway in the southwest¡ªGuiyang-Huangguoshu Highway has been completed while the one of the same standard between Guiyang and Zunyi was built in 1997 Waterways In 1998, there were 33,604 kilometers of inland waterways in Guizhou with a transportation job of 3.15 million tons completed. This was 42.5 percent over the figure of the previous year. By 1998, air routes had been opened to link up Guiyang with 26 cities including Hong Kong, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Chengdu, Chongqing, Kunming, Guilin, Xiamen, Xian, Haihou, Changsha and Wuhan. The Longdongbao Airport, the newly completed large airport in Guiyang, was launched into service on May 28, 1997. |
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VI.
Projects
wanting foreign investment
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Processing and storage of grain, vegetable, fruit, poultry, meat and aquatic produce Cultivation of forest and introduction of fine breed of trees Comprehensive
utilization of bamboo resources Rational
tapping, utilization and preservation projects
for water resources Building and operation of highways, bridges and tunnels Development of applied technology for coal processing and production Technological transformation of enterprises of titanium smelting and processing Development of hard-to-open mines Technological transformation of enterprises of barium salt Mining and product processing of phosphorus Development and manufacture of new electronic parts Processing and production of traditional Chinese medicinal materials Development, construction and operation of tourist and scenic zones |
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VII.
Favorable
policies for foreign investment
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¡°Regulations and Policies for Improving the Environment for Investment from Outside Guizhou Province¡± formulated on January 24, 1998 by the Guizhou provincial government outlines the following measures: Exemption of enterprise income tax: For production enterprises invested with capital from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan as well as foreign countries (except for development projects in oil, natural gas and rare metals) and those invested with capital from other areas in China outside the province, provided they will operate for more than ten years, they shall be exempted from paying income tax for two years starting from the year they begin to generate profits; all the enterprise income tax they have paid from the third to the fifth year shall be returned by financial departments; those projects in the fields of infrastructure such as energy, transportation, water preservation, urban utilities, green industries and tourism development, provided such projects will continue their operation for over 15 years, they shall be exempted from paying enterprise income tax for two years as of the year they begin to generate profits; all the enterprise income tax they have paid shall be returned to them from the third year to the tenth year. 25-30 percent off the land transfer fee for high- and new-technology projects recognized by the state or provincial science commissions; 20-30 percent off the land transfer fee for enterprises in energy, transportation, telecommunication and other aspects of infrastructure; 15-25 percent off the land transfer fee for projects in culture, education, medicine and health; 10-20 percent off the land transfer fee for foreign enterprises producing for export; and Installment payment for land use fee is possible if the investor has difficulty to pay the full amount, provided the owner of the land agrees.
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