China's iron and steel industry is likely to once again reduce
the number of enterprises permitted to deal with iron ore imports
to better coordinate the sector.
"It is necessary to further raise the threshold for importing
iron ore in a bid to bring order to the iron ore trade," said a
statement jointly released yesterday by the China Chamber of
Commerce of Metals, Minerals and Chemicals Importers and Exporters
(CCCMC), and the China Iron and Steel Association (CISA).
It said standards relating to business resource conservation,
environmental protection and production security capabilities
should be strengthened.
The statement said the latest move was suggested by the industry
in recent talks with iron ore dealers.
But it did not elaborate on how many firms would be eliminated
from trading.
The industry voluntarily implemented a qualification mechanism
and cut the number of iron ore importers to 118 last year from 523
in 2004.
Earlier reports suggested licenses to deal with iron ore imports
might be reduced to 99.
The industry agreed last March on the qualifications for local
iron ore importers and application procedures.
Permits for iron ore imports are only given to steel makers and
traders with a certain trade volume.
CCCMC and CISA also said in the statement that China should
pursue long-term contracts with suppliers in a bid to prevent price
fluctuations. They added this would help reduce speculation by
intermediate traders.
According to a policy relating to the steel industry, China will
shut off blast furnaces with a production capacity below 200 cubic
meters this year and below 300 cubic meters in 2007.
CCCMC and CISA called on enterprises to strengthen
self-regulation and prevent iron ore flowing to small mills.
The statement comes as Chinese businesses are in talks over iron
ore prices with major suppliers.
There have been reports suggesting Chinese iron ore buyers'
representative, Shanghai Baosteel Group, has decided to accept a 19
percent price increase in long-term iron ore contracts this year,
in line with the actions of mills from Europe, South Korea and
Japan.
But CISA officials denied the rumors and said Baosteel was still
in negotiations with three major suppliers, Australia's BHP
Billiton Ltd, Rio Tinto Group, and Brazil's Companhia Vale do Rio
Doce.
Chinese mills and iron ore traders accepted a 71.5 percent rise
in iron ore prices last year, a price set by Japan's Nippon
Steel.
Figures from customs show that last year China imported 275
million tons of iron ore, up 32.3 percent year-on-year and
accounting for 43 percent of the world's total ore shipments.
(China Daily June 10, 2006)