The Chinese government has reiterated that it expects a
reduction in demand growth for iron ore this year, a statement that
comes just before a new round of iron ore contract price
negotiations next Monday.
China's demand for iron ore is likely to increase by between
45.9 million and 59.8 million tons this year from a year ago, the
National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) said in a statement
published yesterday on its website.
The commission's prediction was based on calculations of the
country's steel production capacities.
These figures are much lower than the 121.8 million tons in 2005
and 75.9 million tons in 2004.
Moreover, domestic production of iron ore increased over the
past two months, the NDRC said.
Iron ore output by major domestic enterprises stood at 54.7
million tons in the first two months of this year, an increase of
over a quarter from a year ago.
The commission predicted that China's iron ore production would
total 540 million tons this year.
"That means an increase of 120 million tons from last year. This
is expected to replace around 60 million tons in imports," it
said.
The fourth round of this year's iron ore price negotiations
between China's steel makers and major international suppliers,
including Brazil's Companhia Vale do Rio Doce, and Anglo-Australian
groups Rio Tinto Ltd and BHP Billiton Ltd, are expected to start
again next Monday.
Shanghai Baosteel Group, China's largest steel producer, will
lead the Chinese delegation.
The two sides failed to reach an agreement on prices for this
year during the previous three rounds of talks because suppliers
insisted on price increases that Chinese companies declined to
accept.
An unidentified source was quoted by Xinhua News Agency as
saying that "the main contributor to the current deadlock is a
failure by suppliers to comprehend the determination of the Chinese
to eliminate disorder and instability in supplies over the long
term."
The negotiations are likely to extend beyond April, when
deliveries for the new year are scheduled to begin.
Chinese mills and iron ore traders accepted a 71.5 percent rise
in iron ore prices at last year's talks that involved Japanese
companies.
(China Daily March 24, 2006)