China's hydroelectric power capacity reached 115 million
kilowatts at the end of 2005, reports the National Development and Reform
Commission (NDRC).
Between 2000 and 2005, China increased its hydroelectric power
capacity by 36 million kw with construction underway on a batch of
major hydroelectric power stations and many other facilities
starting operations.
The construction of the Three Gorges Project progressed well
during the period and is expected to be completed in the new
Five-Year Plan period (2006-2010), according to the NDRC.
The development of substantial hydroelectric power projects
capable of producing 70 million kw of power began during the
five-year period, including some in west China as well as the major
project linking the power-rich West to the energy-thirsty East.
To encourage the development of hydroelectric power, the Chinese
government carried out a census of the country's water resources.
It strengthened the preliminary work on hydroelectric power
development and worked on designs for strategic projects.
To meet the rising energy demand of the country's booming
economy, China is paying more and more attention to the development
of renewable energies.
China promulgated a new law on renewable energy in February
2005. The law, which took effect from January 1, 2006, is
considered to be of great significance to the development of
China's renewable energy industry.
The medium and long-term development projects for renewable
energies designed by the NDRC and other related departments are
expected to fulfill China's energy objectives up to 2020 and meet
the government's emphasis on renewable energy.
Furthermore, the Chinese government has announced incentives in
financing and taxation to encourage the development of renewable
energies such as wind power, methane and bio-energy.
According to the NDRC, China's wind power has entered a
large-scale development phase. By the end of 2005, China's wind
power capacity had reached nearly two million kw.
Over the last five years, the Chinese government has set out a
program for wind power development, which has laid firm foundations
for China's wind power ambitions.
China has also seen progress in the development and use of
bio-energy, solar power and geothermal heat in the past five
years.
At the end of 2005, nearly 17 million Chinese rural families
were using methane and the number of major methane projects
exceeded 2,000.
According to latest statistics, China's annual methane consumption
has reached eight billion cubic meters.
Experimental bio-power projects involving burning stalks have
been started in north China's
Hebei, northeast China's
Heilongjiang, and east China's
Shandong and
Jiangsu provinces.
By the end of 2005, the absorbable capacity of China's solar
water heaters had reached 80 million square meters. The energy it
produced is equivalent to burning 10 million tons of standard
coal.
China's consumption of renewable energies in the year 2005 was
equal to 160 million tons of standard coal, accounting for seven
percent of the total energy consumption volume of the country, said
the NDRC.
(Xinhua News Agency February 1, 2006)