China's Top 500 Service Companies by Sector Average R&D Spending 2010

2010中國服務業企業500強行業平均研發費用

Ranking

名次

Sector

行業名稱

Average R&D Spending

(mln yuan)

平均研發費用 (百萬元)

1

Post and Telecommunication

郵電通信業

3485.39

2

Energy Supplies (Electricity, Thermal Power and Gas, etc.)

電力、熱力、燃氣等能源供應服務業

875.75

3

Comprehensive Services

綜合服務業（以服務業為主，含有制造業）

602.54

4

Computer and Microelectronics Services (Software, Program and Circuit Design,

 Computer Applications and Network Engineering etc.)

軟件、程序、線路的設計和計算機應用、網絡工程等計算機、微電子服務業

386.60

5

R&D, S&T Exchange and Popularization, Geological Prospecting, Planning,

Designing, Evaluation, Consulting and General Contracting

研發、科技交流與推廣和地勘、規劃、設計、評估、咨詢及總承包等服務業

359.84

6

Banking

銀行業

314.82

7

Airport & Related Services

航空港及相關服務業

292.17

8

Electrical Appliances Wholesale & Retail

電器商貿批發、零售業

220.00

9

Air Transport & Related Services

航空運輸及相關服務業

200.94

10

Business Services

商務服務業

138.47

11

Chemical Products & Pharmaceutical Trade

化工產品及醫藥內外商貿批發業

138.39

12

Trade of Electromechanical & Electronic Products

機電、電子產品內外商貿及批發業

121.47

13

Pharmaceutical  Wholesale and Retail

醫藥專營批發、零售業

73.48

14

Port Services

港口服務業

59.81

15

Metal Trade,  Processing, Distribution, Wholesale and Retail

金屬內外貿易及加工、配送、批發零售業

51.38

16

Property Development and Operation, and Home Decoration, Renovation and

 Management

房地產開發與經營、物業及房屋裝飾、修繕、管理等服務業

44.63

17

Life Insurance

人壽保險業

40.97

18

Road Transport, Urban Public Transport & Supporting Services

道路運輸、城市公交及輔助、服務業

37.23

19

Chain Supermarkets

連鎖超市

28.30

20

Water Transport

水上運輸業

28.25

21

Logistics, Storage, Transportation & Distribution

物流、倉儲、運輸、配送服務業

20.77

22

Operation and Management of Public Utilities, Municipal Services and Public

 Facilities

公用事業、市政服務、公共設施經營與管理業

19.87

23

International Cooperation on Technical Intelligence, Human Resources and Labor

Services and Other Foreign Economic Cooperation Services

技術智力、人力資源、勞務等國際合作及其他對外經濟合作服務業

18.76

24

Publication, Distribution & Marketing of Press, Newspapers and Books, and Cultural

Services including Radio, Films, Video and Recreational & Sports Services

新聞、報刊、圖書的出版發行與銷售和廣播、影視、音像、文體等文化產業

16.22

25

Education

教育產業

14.45

26

Trade of Light Industrial Products (including Textile, Clothing, Recreational &

 Sports, Tobacco, Wine, Arts & Crafts, and Jewelry)

紡織、服裝、文體、煙酒、工藝、首飾等輕工產品內外商貿批發業

14.04

27

Catering

餐飲業

13.18

28

Retail Business

商業零售業

9.25

29

Railway Transport & Supporting Services

鐵路運輸及輔助服務業

9.19

30

Auto and Moto Trade, Maintenance and Rental Services

汽車和摩托車商貿、維修保養及租賃業

8.23

31

Wholesale & Retail of Cereals, Oils and Foodstuffs, Agriculture and Forestry

 Products, Livestock, Fruit, Vegetables, and Aqua Products

糧油食品及農林、土畜、果蔬、水產品等內外商貿批發、零售業

8.00

32

General Trade, Wholesale and Retail

綜合性內外商貿及批發、零售業

6.60

33

Wholesale & Retail of Production Materials

生產資料內外貿易批發、零售業

3.91

34

Minerals & Energy Trade

礦產、能源內外商貿批發業

3.66

35

Other Financial Services

其他金融服務業

2.95

36

Tourism, Hotels & Entertainment

旅游、旅館及娛樂服務業

1.30

37

Securities

證券業

0.19