Brazil's World Cup stadiums will not stage matches for up to three weeks before the tournament begins, under a ruling by football's governing body FIFA.

In an email sent to Brazil's state federations and published by sports news service Globoesporte on Monday, FIFA ordered local matches scheduled at the country's 12 World Cup stadiums from May 20 to June 1 to be shifted.

The Brazilian championship will begin a six-week recess on June 1 to accommodate football's showpiece event.

"[We] have been adamant on this issue to date, making no exceptions," FIFA's competition director Virgilio Elisio said in the email.

The decision follows complaints by Brazilian players about the state of the country's World Cup pitches.

Among venues to be criticized include Rio's Maracana stadium and Mane Garrincha stadium in Brasilia.

Sao Paulo's Itaquerao stadium will host the tournament opener between Brazil and Croatia on June 12. The final will be played at the Maracana in Rio on July 13.