Golf officials hoping to clinch a return to the Olympics sought to shake off the sport's elitist image on Wednesday, while rugby said its place in the Games would provide a boost to smaller nations.

Golf and rugby have been shortlisted for a return to the Olympics from 2016, with the International Olympic Committee due to decide in two separate votes on Friday.

"Golf has become a very affordable sport," said Peter Dawson, chief executive of the Royal and Ancient (R&A).

"72 percent (of US courses) are public facilities, 56 percent of players (in the US) have a household income of $25,000 to $100,000. That is hardly elitist," he said.

Golf is bidding to return to the Games after last appearing at the 1904 Olympics.

American golfer Michelle Wie, in the Danish capital to support the bid, said taking part in the Olympics would be "the highest achievement for every golfer".

"Winning an Olympic medal will be the highest point you could reach. I think it would be the highest achievement for any golfer, or for any athlete, to be part of the Olympics," said the teenager. "Competing for your country, well the stakes would be that much higher.

"When you represent your country, it takes me to a whole other place. It makes the event so much more remarkable. It just means so much more to me."

Danish golfer Suzann Pettersen of Norway said she had been dreaming about competing in the Olympics since watching the games as a child, but that she never expected to get the chance as a golfer.

"I think the ultimate would be to win a gold medal and stand on that podium and hear the national anthem," Pettersen said. "That would be quite unique for us, because that's something that never ever happens in our daily lives."

The IOC is eager to refresh its Games programme to attract younger audiences. The sports will be back at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics should they win a simple majority of votes on Friday.

Rugby, which last featured as a full Olympic sport in 1924, said it would give smaller countries a chance to win medals, with Rugby Sevens popular in Pacific nations.

"Rugby Sevens offers more universality," International Rugby Board chief Bernard Lapasset said. "You have countries like Fiji, Tonga and Samoa that normally cannot compete for medals in the Olympics."

Rugby also had top players in town to back their efforts, including New Zealander Jonah Lomu and former Argentine captain Agustin Pichot.