一、縮略詞

       英語當(dāng)中縮略詞使用的頻率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。很顯然，如果能熟練掌握縮略詞，會(huì)對(duì)考試大有裨益。

       縮略詞的寫法一般為四種方式：

       1. 拿掉所有元音

       MKT: market

       MGR: manager

       MSG: message

       STD: standard

       RCV: receive

       2. 保留前幾個(gè)字母

       INFO information

       INS insurance

       EXCH exchange

       IOU I owe you

       I/O In stead of

       3. 保留開頭和結(jié)尾的發(fā)音字母

       WK week

       RM room

       PL people

       4. 根據(jù)發(fā)音

       R are

       THO though

       THRU through

       高級(jí)口譯聽力常用英語縮略詞表

       縮略詞 原詞

       APT Apartment

       ACC Accountant

       ACDG According

       ACPT Accept

       AD Advertisement

       ADS Address

       ADV Advice

       AMAP As much/many as possible

       AMT Amount

       APV Approve

       ASAP As soon as possible

       BAL Balance

       BLDG Building

       CERT Certificate

       CFM Conform

       CNCL Cancel

       CNF Conference

       CMI Commission

       CMP Complete

       CMPE Compete/competitive

       CMU Communication

       CONC Concern/concerning/concerned

       COND Condition

       CO. Company

       DEPT Department

       DISC Discount

       DPT Departure

       EXCH Exchange

       EXPLN Explain

       EXT Extent

       FLT Flight

       FNT Final

       FRT Freight

       FYR For your reference

       GD Good

       GUAR Guarantee

       H.O. Home office

       INFO Information

       IMPS Impossible

       IMP(T) Important

       INCD Include

       INDIV Individual

       INS Insurance

       INTST Interested

       I/O In stead of

       IOU I owe you

       IVO In view of

       MANUF Manufacture

       MDL Model

       MEMO Memorandum

       MGR Manger

       MIN Minimum

       MKT Market

       MSG Message

       NCRY Necessary

       NLT No later than

       OBS Observe

       OBT Obtain

       ORD Ordinary

       PAT Patent

       PC Piece

       PKG Packing

       PL People

       PLS Please

       POSN Position

       POSS(BL) Possible

       PROD Product

       QLTY Quality

       QUTY Quantity

       RCV Receive

       REF Reference

       REGL Regular

       REP Representative

       RESN Reservation

       RPT Repeat

       RESPON Responsible

       SEC Section

       SITN Situation

       STD Standard

       TEL Telephone

       TEMP Temporary

       TGM Telegraph

       THO Though

       TKS Thanks

       TRD Trade

       TRF Traffic

       TTL Total

       U You

       UR Your

       WK Week

       WL Will

       WT Weight

       XL Extra large