?????? 網(wǎng)絡(luò)實名制、手機實名制，現(xiàn)在越來越多的東西都開始實名制了。9月26日，曾被人談起色變的“三聚氰胺”銷售也加入了實名制的行列。也就是說，從此以后，三聚氰胺必須是“授權(quán)銷售”了。請看相關(guān)報道：

?????? The Chinese government has called for stringent regulation on the production and marketing of melamine to prevent its use in the food and animal feed industries, Xinhua reports. It has called for a real-name registration system to trace all melamine in the market from wholesalers to the retailers.

?????? 據(jù)新華社報道，中央政府要求對三聚氰胺的生產(chǎn)銷售加強管理，以防三聚氰胺應(yīng)用在食品及飼料行業(yè)。中央要求建立銷售實名登記制度，這樣從批發(fā)到零售環(huán)節(jié)都可以追查到市場上流通的三聚氰胺。

?????? 在上面的報道中，real-name registration system就是“實名制”，有時候也可直接用real-name system來表示。為利于監(jiān)管，現(xiàn)在很多領(lǐng)域都開始實行實名制：網(wǎng)絡(luò)有real-name registration（實名注冊）；存錢有real-name savings deposit system（儲蓄實名制）；為了打擊黃牛黨，今年春運期間我國試行了ID-based ticket booking system（實名購票）；有建議稱監(jiān)察部門應(yīng)采取real-name reporting（實名舉報）；為了招攬人才，北大還試行了headmaster real-name recommendation system（校長實名推薦制）；為了控制手機犯罪，還有real-name registration system for mobile phone users（手機用戶實名制）。

?????? 實名制時代已經(jīng)到來，不僅手機、存款、開戶、網(wǎng)吧、舉報、看病、購房購機票等日常生活中的多種行為方式，已經(jīng)實施實名制。與此同時，博客實名制、網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲?qū)嵜啤⒂蛎怯泴嵜频龋碴懤m(xù)進入了爭論實施的階段。請看相關(guān)報道：

Although the majority of mobile phone users have backed a new policy that requires them to register their real names, some of them are worried the rule, which came into effect nationwide on Wednesday, may violate their privacy.

While more than 80 percent of those surveyed showed support for the real-name registration system for mobile phone users, 34.6 percent expressed worries that their personal information could be leaked and abused, according to an ongoing online poll conducted by Chinanews.com. The results are based on the opinions of 6,237 people who participated in the poll.

—— Excerpt from ID rule sparks privacy concern

A majority of netizens polled "unconditionally support" the real-name registration system for playing online games, according to a recent survey.

The Ministry of Culture issued the "Interim Provision of Real-Name Registration of Online Gaming" earlier this month in order to prevent minors from getting addicted to cyber warfare.

—— Excerpt from Gamers back name registration: Poll

The third move was to explore the real-name registration system. Forum moderators of major news websites and commercial websites are now required to use their real names. Moreover, netizens are no longer allowed to remain anonymous while posting views on current news on these websites.

"We are also experimenting on identity verification for users of websites' bulletin billboard services," Wang said.

—— Excerpt from China establishes basic Internet administration system

?????? （來源：中國網(wǎng)學(xué)英語頻道）