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Home > Learning English > Translation Tips
讓名詞“動”起來(上)

        table、ice、duck、flag……這些簡單的英語單詞,它們的名詞意義就算對初學英語者來說也一定是小菜一碟,但老外經常把它們當做動詞用,它們的動詞意義和用法你知道嗎?

       1、table:名詞,桌子;當動詞用,是指開會時延期討論提案等,也就是暫緩審議(to postpone discussion of a bill or suggestion until future time)。例如:

       They tabled the motion at the meeting.

       會議決定延期討論該提案。

       I made the motion and he seconded it.

       我提案,他同意。(second 這里是動詞,意思是贊成;to second the motion 也就是附議。)

       We are tabling this matter until further notice.

       我們延期討論這件事,以后再說。

       2、pride:名詞,榮譽;當動詞用,是指感到得意或自豪(to take pride in something)。例如:

       We prided ourselves on our good work.

       我們為自己工作的表現而自豪。

       I have long prided myself on being a good teacher.

       我一向以身為一名稱職的老師而自豪。

       注意:to pride oneself on, to be proud of, to take pride in意思相近,只是用法和后面所跟的介詞不同而已。例如:

       They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scientist.

       他們以身為科學家的女兒而自豪。

       I am very proud of being a Chinese.

       我以作為一個中國人而自豪。

       3、carpet:名詞,地毯;當動詞用,是覆蓋的意思(to cover something)。例如:

       The flower girls carpeted the floor with rose petals before the bride's entrance.

       新娘進來前,花童將玫瑰花瓣撒滿了地板。

       During the winter time my roof is carpeted with white snow.

       冬天時我家的屋頂蓋滿了白雪。

       4、floor:名詞,地板;當動詞用,是踩足汽車的油門,加速開車或使人驚訝(to press accelerator of a car to the floor in order to speed up; or to astonish someone)。例如:

       As soon as I saw his gun, I floored my car.

       我一見到他有槍,立即踩足油門加速開車。

       When you see a police car, don't floor it.

       當你看到警車時,別開快車。

       The news really floored me; I hadn't been expecting it at all.

       這個消息真使我驚訝得不知所措,這完全出乎我的意料。

       5、top:名詞,頂端;做動詞用,是做得更好,或高過某人(to do something better or to be taller than someone)。例如:

       If he had tried harder, he could have topped his class.

       假如他以前用功些,他會在班里(成績)名列前茅的。

       The tax-cut issue will top today's agenda.

       減稅問題將是今天的主要議題。

       Mr. Lin tops me by three inches.

       林先生比我高三英寸。

       6、flag:名詞,旗幟;當動詞用,是指打旗號或做手勢來傳達訊息(to give signal for communication)。例如:

       When my car broke down, I flagged a police car.

       當我的汽車拋錨的時候,我打了個信號招來一輛警車。

       The beach life-guards usually flag one another for communication.

       海濱救生員通常用旗號傳達訊息。

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