半支持半反對結構
所謂半支持半反對,就是在第二段討論比較對比涉及的兩個對象中的一個,在第三段和第四段討論另一個對象。請參考下面的結構圖:
第一段:引言
1. 明確話題
2. 給出文章結構布局
第二段:弊端/觀點一
1. 分論點一(段落主題句)
2. 例證一(論證過程)
第三段:有利之處一/觀點二的理由一
3. 分論點一(段落主題句)
4. 例證一(論證過程)
第四段:有利之處二/觀點二的理由二
5. 分論點二(段落主題句)
6. 例證二(論證過程)
結尾:
發表自己的觀點
對應的英文文章結構如下所示:
Paragraph 1: Introduction
Background + layout
Paragraph 2-4: Body
Disadvantage / reason for opinion one
Topic Sentence + supporting sentences
Advantages one / reason one for opinion two
Topic Sentence + supporting sentences
Advantages two / reason two for opinion two
Topic Sentence + supporting sentences
Paragraph 5: Conclusion
State my opinion
根據上述結構,我們可以改寫第二題至以下提綱:
原創范例(5題):
Introduction: The new factory does bring a range of benefits, yet the residents are not advised to establish it.
Main body 1: Admittedly, the residents and the local government as well gain benefits from the construction of this factory in the community.
Main body 2: However, a large factory will definitely produce pollution to the community.
Main body 3: Moreover, it is possible that traffic jams could happen due to the returning tide during rush hours.
這一系列文章給大家概括介紹了新托福獨立寫作的問題模式和對應的文章結構,建議托福考生在考前,必須要掌握這三類模式和對應的結構,并列出每類的模板,才能在考試有限的30分鐘時間內游刃有余的在結構上應對。
(來源:無憂雅思網)
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