?????? 一. 教育類

?????? 1. 教育的目的和作用：Transmitting democratic values; creating equality of opportunity; preparing new generations of citizens in society.

?????? 2. 教育之生活技能：Logical thinking; analysis; creative problem solving; synthesis; oral communication; writing communication; interpersonal; leadership

?????? 3. 道德教育：Honesty; fairness; self-discipline; fidelity to task, friends and family; personal responsibility; love of a country; belief in the principles of liberty; equality and freedom to practice one's faith

?????? 4. 人文教育：an ability to synthesize and relate; to weigh cause and effect; to see events in perspective; how to read, write and think; speak intelligently; get along with others; conceptualize problems

?????? 5. 填鴨教育

?????? 二. 科技類

?????? 1. 帶來(lái)landfill: outdated devices, discarded chemicals, plastic packaging

?????? 2. 帶來(lái)out of work: automation contribute to out of work; the development of computers and transistors and the accompanying trend toward miniaturization

?????? 3. 壞處：automobile exhausts, pesticides such as DDT threaten the food chain, mineral wastes pollute reservoirs or groundwater

?????? 4. 好處：telecomuniting: because of the side effect relatively inferior, improve productivity, develop quantity management, reduce labor resourcefulness

?????? 5. 雙面性：as medicine both have side effect; however, people could not reject to receive them with more benefits

?????? 6. 事例：國(guó)防軍備，基因治療疾病，機(jī)器人的工業(yè)用途，全球化；事業(yè)，個(gè)人隱私，倫理，社會(huì)不平等，文化落后，文化殖民，溫室效應(yīng)，飲水質(zhì)量數(shù)量，灌溉用水，工業(yè)用水，發(fā)電，漁業(yè)，化學(xué)泄漏，核泄漏導(dǎo)致死亡，疾病

?????? 三. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)類

?????? 1. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的好處：in business: 電腦更先進(jìn)，通訊更發(fā)達(dá)，價(jià)格更低；其他：挑戰(zhàn)人類極限，促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)，使社會(huì)民主

?????? 2. 合作的好處：例子如籃球，建筑，修路；壞處：失去競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；過(guò)度合作：壟斷；政府operate以免失去competition

?????? 3. 合作競(jìng)爭(zhēng)：co-opetition, a combination of cooperation and competition, is the delicate balance of cooperation and competition.

?????? 四. 社會(huì)問(wèn)題

?????? 1. 貧窮：conflict，class discrimination and unequal opportunities, the social welfare system and affirmative action.

?????? 2. 種族歧視：power and wealth 分不均造成的：個(gè)人自由，公民自由，權(quán)威的濫用；經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)會(huì)，社會(huì)活動(dòng)，文盲，失業(yè)，無(wú)家可歸，疾病。種族純優(yōu)化，種族隔離，制度不平等

?????? 3. 反社會(huì)問(wèn)題：犯罪，暴力，drugs, criminal justice system, 家庭不穩(wěn)定，家庭暴力，學(xué)業(yè)不好，媒體影響，離婚

?????? 4. 性別歧視：工作地方，職業(yè)，工資，教育

?????? 5. 醫(yī)療健康問(wèn)題：器官移植，基因治療，安樂(lè)死化學(xué)潛在的危害、治病，消除饑餓

?????? 6. 能源問(wèn)題：污染—health risks, acid rain, global warming, renewable

?????? 五. 政治類

?????? 1. 目的：產(chǎn)生，保持，擴(kuò)大wealth, prosperity influence

?????? 2. 道德與政治的異同：similarity: regulate or direct human behavior, 程度不同，二者界限模糊，取決于社會(huì)矛盾，政治目標(biāo)，道德可以政治化，政治可以道德化。

?????? （來(lái)源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)）