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Lesson
Dì sì shí yī kè Měi wèi de ji?o zi
第四十一課
美味的餃子
Lesson Forty-one Delicious Dumplings

The Chinese have been perfecting the art of dumpling-making since the Song Dynasty (420-479). Chinese dumplings are either round or crescent-shaped. The fillings can be sweet or savory; vegetarian or a mix of meat and vegetables. Dumplings can be boiled in water, steamed or pan-fried, and served with vinegar. They can also be added to soups

Lì li: Ji?o zi shì zhōng guó rén de chuán tǒng shí wù.
麗麗: 餃子是中國人的傳統食物。
Lili: The dumpling is a traditional Chinese food.
Mài kè: Wài guó rén yě hěn xǐ huān tā. Ji?o zi dí què h?o chī.
麥克: 外國人也喜歡它。餃子的確好吃。
Mike: Foreigners like it too. Dumplings are really delicious.
Lì li: Ji?o zi de zhǒng lèi hěn duō, yǒu shuǐ ji?o, zhēng ji?o, jiān ji?o děng děng.
麗麗: 餃子的種類很多,有水餃、蒸餃、煎餃等等。
Lili: There are many kinds of dumplings; boiled, steamed or fried.
Mài kè: Ji?o zi xiànr yǒu hūn xiànr, h?i xiān xiànr, sù xiànr děng děng.
麥克: 餃子餡有葷餡、海鮮餡、素餡等等。
Mike: And fillings for dumplings could be meat, seafood, vegetables, or a mix of everything.
Lì li: Rén men chī ji?o zi shí tōng cháng zhàn xiē cù, zhè yàng ji?o zi de wèi dào huì gèng h?o.
麗麗: 人們吃餃子時通常蘸些醋,這樣餃子的味道會更好。
Lili: People usually dip their dumplings in vinegar. They're even more delicious eaten this way.
Mài kè: Duì. Hái kě yǐ fàng duō zhǒng tiáo liào, rú jiàng yóu, cōng, jiāng, suàn, là jiāo.
麥克: 對。還可以放多種調料,如:醬油、蔥、姜、蒜、辣椒。
Mike: Yes, and with a whole host of other condiments, too, like soy sauce, ginger, scallions, garlic, and spicy pepper.
Lì li: wǒ tōng cháng zài chāo shì m?i sù dòng shuǐ ji?o, zhōu mò zì jǐ dòng shǒu bāo.
麗麗: 我通常在超市買速凍水餃,周末自己動手包。
Lili: I usually buy frozen dumplings at the supermarket. It's usually only at the weekends that I make my own dumplings.
Mài kè: Bāo ji?o zi hěn fèi shí jiān, dàn yě shì yì zhǒng lè qù.
麥克: 包餃子很費時間,但也是一種樂趣。
Mike: Making dumplings is time-consuming, but it's fun.
Lì li: Shì de. Wǒ men yǒu shí zài ji?o zi lǐ bāo yí gè yìng bì huò táng kuàir, chī dào tā de rén huì yǒu h?o yùn qì.
麗麗: 是的。我們有時在餃子里包一個硬幣或糖塊,吃到它的人會有好運氣。
Lili: Yes, and we sometimes we put a coin or candy in the dumplings. The person who eats it will have good luck. Quite like a fortune cookie.
Mài kè: Xià cì nǐ bāo ji?o zi shí jiào shàng wǒ. Wǒ xi?ng shì shi yùn qi.
麥克: 下次你包餃子時叫上我。我想試試運氣。
Mike: Call me when you're making dumplings the next time. I'd love to try some!
餃子 ji?o zidumpling 水餃 shuǐ ji?oboiled dumpling
蒸餃 zhēng ji?o: steamed dumpling 煎餃 jiān ji?ofried dumpling
餡兒 xiànrfillings hūn:meat
海鮮 h?i xiānsea food vegetable
zhàndip 調料 tiáo liàocondiment
vinegar 醬油 jiàng yóusoy sauce
cōngscallion jiāngginger
suàngarlic 辣椒 là jiāospicy pepper
(also chilli pepper)
速凍 sù dòngfrozen bāoto make (action word for
"to roll or to make a dumpling")
硬幣 yìng bìcoin 糖塊 táng kuàircandy
Yāo qǐng rén chī fàn
Zài zhōng guó , qǐng rén dào fàn diàn chī fàn shí , chū
, ,
, rén w?ng w?ng duō di?n cài , ràng zhǔ
, ,
rén sh?o di?n cài , sh?o di?n jià guì de cài , yīn wéi
, ,
àn zhào zhōng guó rén de guàn , q?ng yīng gāi shì zhǔ
,
rén ku?n . Zài zhàng de wèn shàng , zhōng guó rén
。 ,
méi yǒu gòng tóng fēn tān zhàng ku?n de guàn , zhè huì shi
, 使
zhǔ rén g?n dào gāo xìng (dàn xiàn zài qíng kuàng yǒu suǒ
(但
tóng , ēi ēi zhì kāi shǐ liú xíng) . Zài zhóng guó
, A A 行)
de fàn diàn yòng cān shí bān yào xi?o fèi .
。
Yǒu de fàn diàn zài cài dān shàng biāo míng měi dào cài yīng
b?i fēn zhī shí de fèi .        
。        
more>>

Hán dān xué bù

邯 鄲 學 步
Literally, it means “to learn walk in Handan”. People use this idiom to describe someone who imitates others blindly only to lose his own individuality.

Chéng jiā lì yè

【 成 家 立 業 】

Get married and start one's career

Chéng rén zhī měi

【 成 人 之 美 】

Help somebody to fulfill his (her) wish; help somebody in doing a good deed or achieving something desirable

Chéng xīn chéng yì

【 誠 心 誠 意 】

Earnestly and sincerely; in all sincerity

Chéng huāng chéng kǒng

【 誠 惶 誠 恐 】

In fear and trepidation; to act with the utmost caution

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Wàng
tiān
mén
shān  
 
Tiān mén zhōng duàn chǔ jiāng kāi,
開,
shuǐ dōng liú zhì huí.
回。
Liǎng àn qīng shān xiāng duì chū,
出,
fān piàn biān lái.
來。
more>>
ān ju gong cheng
安 居 工 程 Urban housing project for low-income residents
Dòu fu zhā gōng chéng
豆 腐 渣 工 程 Low quality projects that do not meet requirements or standards
Xī bù dà kāi fā
西 部 大 開 發 Development of the western regions
Kě chí xù fā zh?n
可持續發展 Sustainable development
Zhì lì mì jí xíng
智 力 密 集 型 Knowledge-intensive
more>>
 
Yù tou pái gǔ tāng
芋 頭 排 骨 湯
Rib soup with taro
Dōng guā dàn cài tāng
冬 瓜 淡 菜 湯
Soup of dried mussel with white gourd
Huáng guā ròu wán tāng
黃 瓜 肉 丸 湯
Meat ball soup with cucumber
Hǎi dài jié pái gǔ tāng
海 帶 結 排 骨 湯
Hog rib and seaweed knot soup
Fān qié dòu yá tāng
蕃 茄 豆 芽 湯
Tomato and bean sprout soup
Qīng dùn niú ròu tāng
清 燉 牛 肉 湯
Stewed beef soup
more>>
hóng  
(Red)
chéng  
(Orange)
huáng  
(Yellow)
 
(Green)
more>>
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