The UN Security Council authorized on Tuesday an UN-mandated,
multidimensional presence, which will include European Union
military forces, in eastern Chad and north-eastern Central African
Republic (CAR).
Deeply concerned about the humanitarian threat posed by armed
groups on the borders of the Sudan's troubled Darfur region, the
15-member body set up, for a period of one year, the UN presence
"intended to help create the security conditions conducive to a
voluntary, secure and sustainable return of refugees and displaced
persons."
In doing so, it also approved the deployment of an EU military
force, also for a period of one year, with the authority to "take
all necessary measures" in support of the UN presence.
The UN presence will include a UN Mission - to be known by its
acronym MINURCAT - with 300 police and 50 military liaison
officers, as well as civilian staff, focusing on the areas of civil
affairs, human rights, the rule of law and mission support. The
mission will be headquartered in the Chadian capital, N'
Djamena.
In the resolution passed unanimously, the council also endorsed
the establishment of a new unit of Chad's police to maintain law
and order in refugee camps and areas with large numbers of
displaced civilians in the eastern part of the country.
According to Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon's latest report on
the situation in Chad and the CAR, the humanitarian situation "has
shown no signs of improving" since February, with more than 400,
000 refugees and internally displaced persons as a result of the
fighting and an estimated 700,000 others in host communities also
affected.
(Xinhua News Agency September 26, 2007)
