Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez said on Tuesday his country
will continue its bid for a United Nations Security Council seat
despite trailing Guatemala in previous rounds of voting.
"Venezuela won't give up," Chavez said, adding that his country
will show to the world that it will "continue waging the battle"
for the UN seat.
Describing the Venezuelan bid as a struggle against the US
"empire," Chavez accused Washington of waging "a fierce campaign of
blackmail, pressure, threats of all sorts."
"Their aim was to humiliate Venezuela. I think they are the ones
who come out humiliated now," he said, expressing confidence that
Venezuela will defeat the United States in the end.
Venezuelan diplomat Roy Chaderton, who played a key role in his
country's campaign for the seat, said the results were only a minor
setback in a prolonged struggle against US efforts to dominate
international affairs.
"This battle will prepare us for another battle within the
international community," Chaderton told Venezuelan state
television on Sunday, accusing the United States of "using all its
power" to undermine Venezuela's chances.
"There were a lot of telephone calls made from Washington... to
coerce and scare countries that had decided to vote for Venezuela,"
Chaderton said.
Even Guatemalan Foreign Minister Gert Rosenthal had earlier
expressed discomfort about the highly public American campaign
against Venezuela and in support of Guatemala.
The voting pattern fluctuated through the day, with Guatemala
leading until the sixth round when they tied at 93 each. On the
last vote, Guatemala led again, with 110 to Venezuela's 77. That
was still short of the 125 needed to win.
Diplomats said it was far too early to think of a compromise
candidate to come forward to fill the seat that Argentina will
vacate at the end of the year. Peru holds the other seat reserved
for Latin America until December 31, 2007.
The record number of ballots for a Security Council seat
occurred in 1979, when the General Assembly held 154 unsuccessful
votes to choose between Cuba and Colombia. Mexico was then put
forward and won in the 155th round.
Latin American states could agree to put forward a new candidate
but only if the other two agree to step down. Rosenthal
acknowledged that the deadlock could not last forever.
"If this goes on for several days and we can see that there's no
movement in either of the candidates being able to get two-thirds
of the vote, we probably would have to think of a third consensus
candidate for the region," Rosenthal said. "But we think the time
hasn't come for that yet."
Possible other candidates include Uruguay, Costa Rica, Mexico or
Chile, though Chilean Foreign Minister Alejandro Foxley has said
his nation is not seeking a spot on the council. That does not rule
out Chile being put forward by someone else.
The 10 non-permanent seats on the council are filled by the
regional groups for two-year stretches. The other five are occupied
by the veto-wielding permanent members: Britain, China, France,
Russia and the United States.
(Xinhua News Agency, China Daily October 18, 2006)
