A group of South Pacific nations will sign an agreement to help
protect and conserve whale and dolphin species, New Zealand
Conservation Minister Chris Carter said Thursday.
The memorandum, developed under the international Convention on
Migratory Species, is due to be adopted today at a ministerial
meeting of the South Pacific Regional Environment Program in the
New Caledonian capital, Noumea, he said.
Up to 11 South Pacific nations were likely to sign the regional
agreement, with a minimum of four signatories needed to bring it
into force, Carter said.
Among South Pacific states likely to take part are Australia,
New Zealand, Fiji, Cook Islands, Tonga, Samoa and Vanuatu, but a
spokesman for the minister, Nick Maling, declined to confirm those
expected to sign.
The memorandum commits signatory states to a range of
voluntarily initiatives to protect and preserve whales and
dolphins, including unspecified threat reduction measures and
habitat protection.
It calls on participants to:
recognize that their survival depends on their conservation over
a wide area and in a range of marine and coastal habitats;
conduct socially and economically important activities like
fishing and tourism in an ecologically sustainable manner;
review, enact or update laws to conserve cetaceans;
implement conservation measures where they do not already exist
for vulnerable cetacean populations.
implement an action plan to reduce threats to the mammals,
protect habitats and migratory ocean corridors and respond to
strandings and entanglement of the mammals.
Carter said there is a high level of support among Pacific
people for conserving whales and dolphins.
"It doesn't stop Japanese whaling, but... it enhances the
protection particularly of dolphin species, which aren't so
migratory," he said.
"Until now the primary international forum for discussing whale
conservation has been the International Whaling Commission, which
is widely regarded in the Pacific as outdated, deadlocked and
expensive for poorer countries to join and attend," he said in a
statement.
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The memorandum, under the Convention on Migratory Species,
"provides a new, more attractive and affordable alternative to the
IWC for Pacific countries interested (in) pursuing whale
conservation," he added.
(China Daily September 15, 2006)
