Key UN Security Council members agreed informally yesterday on a
resolution demanding Iran suspend nuclear enrichment and
reprocessing work and threatening to consider sanctions if it
refuses, diplomats said.
The draft text must first be approved by governments of the five
Security Council members with veto power -- the US, Britain,
France, Russia and China -- as well as Germany, a European
negotiator on the Iran controversy.
Western countries, which have been haggling with Russia and
China on a text over the past two weeks, were optimistic of a deal
a week ago only to see the talks drag on.
But yesterday, two diplomats close to the negotiations said
there was "provisional agreement" among the six. If true, a vote
could be scheduled for Monday after the full Security Council
receives the draft.
Still, China's UN ambassador, Wang Guangya, expressed
frustration earlier on Thursday with US delays and its watering
down of a council statement on the deaths of four UN peacekeepers
in Lebanon, one of whom was Chinese.
He said difficulties remained on the Iran resolution because
"not all members share the same view."
Tehran has vigorously objected to the resolution and says its
nuclear activities are to produce electrical power only. It has
also indicated it might withdraw from the nuclear Non-Proliferation
Treaty, if the resolution were adopted.
The draft is expected to demand Iran suspend all uranium
enrichment-related and plutonium reprocessing activities as well as
the construction of a heavy-water reactor.
It says that if Iran does not comply with the resolution, the
council would consider measures under Article 41 of Chapter 7 of
the UN Charter, which relates to economic and diplomatic sanctions.
But it excludes military force.
The date set for compliance is expected to be August 31.
The latest draft is under Chapter 7 of the UN Charter, Article
40, which says the council, before taking any action, can call on
those concerned to "comply with such provisional measures as it
deems necessary."
Chapter 7 makes a resolution mandatory and provides options for
enforcement.
Originally, the Western drafters, who fear Iran's nuclear
activity is a cover for bomb-making, also wanted a reference to
Article 39 in Chapter 7 that refers to threats to international
peace and security.
At a July 12 meeting in Paris, all six countries agreed Iran had
given no indication it would engage seriously on a commercial and
technological incentive package offered by major powers in early
June, and referred the issue to the council.
Iran is building a heavy-water nuclear reactor at Arak, 120
miles (190 km) southwest of Tehran. Western nations are concerned
the plant's plutonium by-product could be used to produce nuclear
warheads.
(Chinadaily.com.cn via agencies July 28, 2006)
