Mount Merapi shot a large cloud of searing hot ash and gas into
the sky yesterday, ending two days of relative calm and
underscoring the dangers still facing thousands of people living on
the volcano's slopes.
Witnesses said the eruption appeared to be smaller than the
mountain's most violent sputterings Monday, when ash and gas clouds
surged around two and a half miles from the peak and triggered
panic.
Vulcanologists keeping the mountain on 24-hour watch were not
immediately available for comment on the eruption just after 5 PM
(6 AM EDT), which sent debris plunging down its western flanks, but
appeared to fell well short of populated areas.
Earlier Wednesday, farmers journeyed high up Merapi's slopes
collecting grass for cows and children kicked soccer balls -- both
within a 3.7-mile zone declared off-limits when the mountain was
placed on its highest alert Saturday.
"There is nothing to worry about here," said Warkijho, a
55-year-old farmer who like many in his village deep within the
government-ordered evacuation zone has refused to leave. "The
scientists may be concerned, but in my heart I know it is
safe."
Despite the calm over the last 48 hours, experts had said that
Merapi remained dangerous. The mountain has kept spitting out
red-hot rocks and lava flows that light the night sky.
A 3 million-cubic-yard lava dome that has built up over the
mountain's slow-burn eruption in recent weeks was still perched on
the crater and could collapse, triggering a deadly surge in ash and
gas, scientists have warned.
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono yesterday met with some of
the more than 5,000 people who have fled the volcano and are
staying in temporary housing such as converted schools. Susilo and
his wife stayed Tuesday night in a tent among the refugees.
Susilo urged those still refusing to leave the evacuation zone
to move to safety.
Most of those refusing to go were farmers, and have crops to
tend or animals to feed.
Mount Merapi, which translates as "Fire Mountain," has erupted
scores of times over the last 200 years, often with deadly results.
It is one of the world's most active volcanoes.
In 1994, 60 people were killed by a searing gas cloud while in
1930, more than a dozen villages were incinerated, leaving 1,300
dead.
The volcano plays a central role in the belief system of
villagers living on its fertile land. Many of them believe spirits
watching over the volcano will warn them of danger.
An 80-year-old man entrusted by the nearby royal court to be the
spiritual guardian of the volcano has been criticized because he
has refused to evacuate, along with many people living in villages
within a few miles of the crater.
But instead of going down the mountain, mystic Maridjan, hiked
up it Tuesday morning to mediate and has not yet returned, his
daughter and other villagers said yesterday.
"I know what Dad is like," said the daughter, Sulami. "He needs
to do this, and God willing, things will now be calm."
(Chinadaily.com.cn via agencies, May 18, 2006)
