Iran on Tuesday declared that it has gained ticket to join
global nuclear club by having successfully produced 3.5 percent
enriched uranium, a technological leap in the process for nuclear
power plant construction.
"I officially announce that Iran has joined the nuclear club,"
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was quoted by official media as
telling a specially staged gathering in the eastern holy city of
Mashhad.
Ranking Iranian officials, representatives of civilians and
mullahs, and 15 ambassadors mostly from neighboring states attended
the Mashhad gathering.
He elaborated that the Islamic Republic had obtained access to
nuclear fuel cycle and produced low-grade enriched uranium which
can be used to build nuclear power plant on Sunday. Enriched
uranium is the key material for civil nuclear fuel cycle
construction, but it can be used for building nuclear weapons at a
degree of enrichment as high as 90 percent.
Accusing Iran of developing nuclear weapons covertly, the United
States, along with the European Union, has been pressing the
Islamic Republic to abandon the nuclear program, wielding UN
sanctions.
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"So far, Iran has completely mastered nuclear fuel cycle,"
Ahmadinejad declared.
The hardline president vowed simultaneously that Iran would
forge ahead continuously on the path of nuclear development until
the country reached the capability of industrial-scale uranium
enrichment.
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However, Ahmadinejad showed some degree of calmness by promising
that future moves over the Iranian nuclear program would still be
governed by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
"Iran's nuclear activities have been under the complete
supervision of the IAEA. The country will continue its activities
under the agency's supervision and within the framework of the
Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) in order to achieve industrial-scale
uranium enrichment," the president said.
He stressed that Iran would be committed to its promise that the
nuclear technology must be used for peaceful purpose due to its
reliance on "the faith of its youth and the lofty values of the
Iranian-Islamic culture."
The president warned the western countries not to "repeat their
past mistake" by trying to prevent Iran from achieving its rights,
a clear reference to the report and the hand-over of the Iranian
nuclear file to the UN Security Council on Feb. 4 and March 8
respectively.
Soon after the nuclear case being reported to the UN, the
Islamic Republic resumed small-scale uranium enrichment and barred
snap inspections of the IAEA required by the additional protocol of
the NPT.
At the gathering on Tuesday, Ahmadinejad's deputy and chief of
Iran's Atomic Energy Organization Gholamreza Aqazadeh further
detailed the president's announcement by saying that Iran has
successfully "produced enriching uranium to the 3.5 percent".
Experts have pointed out that the technological gap between 3.5
percent and 90 percent is far less wide than that between a blank
file and 3.5 percent enriched uranium.
Aqazadeh said that the achievement means that Iran has "passed
the stage of pilot production" and has paved the way for launching
3,000 centrifuges by the end of the current Iranian calendar year
(March 20, 2007).
The Iranian nuclear chief also revealed that Iran has produced
110 tons of uranium hexafluoride gas (UF6), the feedstock for
enrichment, and the production of a heavy water reactor in Iran
would be completed in two years.
Earlier in the day, the Kuwaiti News Agency quoted Iran's
powerful former president and the incumbent Expediency Council
Chairman Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani as saying that Iran has launched
164 centrifuges at the uranium enrichment facility in the central
town of Natanz and "got the industrial output".
"We prefer to develop the work in order to achieve a complete
industrial unit," Rafsanjani said.
Hours after Iran's claim of nuclear membership, the United
States soon warned that the Islamic Republic was "moving in the
wrong direction".
"Iran's announcement had heightened concerns in the
international community about the country's nuclear program," White
House spokesman Scott McClellan told reporters.
Iranian officials' unanimous announcement of the sensitive
technological achievement came just one day before a scheduled
visit by IAEA Director General Mohamed ElBaladei and about two
weeks before a deadline set by the UN Security Council for Iran to
re-suspend all activities related to the enrichment.
The UN Security Council made the call in a non-binding
presidential statement on March 29, granting Iran 30 days to
comply, but the requirement has been rejected by Tehran as illegal.
Thus, ElBaladei's visit had been viewed as a last-ditch effort to
ease the escalating tension, but apparently, the UN nuclear chief
is believed to be facing a tough nut.
Rafsanjani admitted on Tuesday that the situation of the Iranian
nuclear issue had become "very complicated" and ElBaradei would
encounter a new situation once he enters Iran.
(Xinhua News Agency April 12, 2006)
