Thousands of protesters gathered Sunday on the southern Japanese
island of Okinawa to rally against plans to relocate a US air base
there, with reports saying the protesters numbered as many as
35,000.
Despite pressure to move the Futenma Air Base off Okinawa, Japan
and the United States agreed last October on a revised plan to
transfer the facilities to an existing base at Camp Schwab, also on
the island.
Holding placards demanding the immediate closure of the base and
its relocation off the island, about 35,000 people took part in the
rally in Ginowan, Kyodo News and public broadcaster NHK
reported.
"The city of Ginowan strongly demands that Futemma, the world's
most dangerous base, be shut down immediately and relocated outside
of Japan," Ginowan Mayor Yoichi Iha was quoted as saying in the
Kyodo report.
Tokyo and Washington have held marathon talks since 1996 on
relocating Futenma Air Base out of the crowded urban centre of
Ginowan, where residents complain about aircraft noise.
Residents' opposition against the US military presence was
heightened in August last year, when a Marine helicopter crashed on
a college building in Ginowan and fell on its campus. No one was
injured.
"If there is no US bases in Okinawa, it will be good and safe
for our children," a local woman participating in the rally told
NHK.
But few other communities are willing to host US bases, which
are in the country under a security alliance as Japan has been
officially barred from keeping a military since World War II.
The United States had initially planned to move the base to
reclaimed land on the sea off a quiet fishing village within
Okinawa but that proposal led to opposition by residents and
environmentalists.
A bilateral deal reached last October in Washington agreed to
transfer Futenma's facilities to Camp Schwab and to withdraw 7,000
Marines from the tiny province.
Later Washington agreed to up the number of Marines being
withdrawn to 8,000.
Iwakuni, another southwestern city, will vote next Sunday on
whether to allow more US warplanes on its soil, in a largely
symbolic referendum on the controversial plan to shift US forces in
the country.
The outcome of the March 12 referendum, a rare exercise in
Japanese direct democracy, is not binding. But it could affect
efforts by Tokyo and Washington to finalize a sweeping plan to
reorganize the 50,000 US troops in Japan, part of Washington's
effort to transform its military into a more flexible force.
Part of the plan calls for the transfer of 57 carrier-based
planes and about 1,600 military personnel from Atsugi Naval base
near Tokyo where locals have long complained of flight noise to
Iwakuni, about 1,000 kilometers west of the capital and already
home to more than 3,000 Marines and 57 US aircraft.
The transfer would take place in 2009 after completion of an
offshore runway built on reclaimed land.
In return, 17 Japanese planes and 700 Japanese military
personnel would move to Atsugi.
"Flight noise is the biggest worry," said Miyano, 26, one of
about 100 people who gathered at a public hall late last week to
hear Iwakuni Mayor Katsusuke Ihara explain the referendum.
(China Daily March 6, 2006)
