When U.S. President Barack Obama makes what is being described as a major speech to world Muslims in Egypt on Thursday, Israel will be among the most careful listeners.
During his ongoing visit to the Middle East, which includes Saudi Arabia and Egypt, Obama is not scheduled to visit Israel, which was seen by many Israeli analysts as a snub to the Israeli government led by hardline Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
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Saudi King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz (R front) hosts a welcoming ceremony for U.S. President Barack Obama in Riyadh, capital of Saudi Arabia, June 3, 2009. Obama held a summit with Saudi King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz shortly after his arrival in Saudi Arabia on Wednesday, the first leg of his Middle East tour.[Xinhua Photo] |
However, on the eve of his trip, he held a surprise meeting with visiting Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak in the White House. The two reportedly discussed Israel's settlement activity, currently a key sticking point between the two allies.
Since taking office in January, Obama's rhetoric towards Israeli policies on the West Bank has been direct. He has repeatedly urged the Jewish state to freeze settlement building and to endorse the two-state principle for the Palestinian-Israeli peace process.
"Part of being a good friend is being honest," Obama said on Monday regarding relations with Israel. "I think there have been times where we are not as honest as we should be about the fact that the current direction, the current trajectory in the region is profoundly negative, not only for Israeli interests but also U. S. interests."
Similar messages have also been heard from other senior U.S. officials, including Vice President Joseph Biden and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.
Israel is trying to persuade the Obama administration to confirm its commitment to previous understandings between Israel and the United States.
The Netanyahu government believes that previous agreements between then U.S. President George W. Bush and former Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon made it clear that Israel would be allowed to keep major settlement blocs in the West Bank in any final-status agreement with the Palestinians.
Yet signs from Washington ahead of the Middle East trip suggested that Obama would not be bound by those understandings.
"Bush was prepared to look the other way when it came to settlements," said Gadi Wolfsfeld, a political scientist at the Hebrew University. "Barack Obama has perhaps enough popularity both in America and in the world, that he feels he doesn't have to look the other way."
"For as long as Netanyahu rejects the two-state solution and refuses to stop building settlements, let's face it, I don't think there are going to be any carrots coming along," said Wolfsfeld.
Meanwhile, Obama has a new mission in mind, which is to repair bridges with the Muslims that were damaged during the Bush years. For Israel, that is not necessarily good news.
Yet some analysts said that Obama would not exert real pressure on Israel.
"The appearance of being tough on Israel is a policy that the Obama administration wants to portray itself as having not so much in respect of Israel itself but in respect of the Arab world," said Glen Rangwala, from the Department of Politics at Britain's Cambridge University.
(Xinhua News Agency June 4, 2009)
