Africa feels knock-on effect of recession

The decrease in international aid and investment in Africa is a direct effect of the financial crisis, the London-based African Foundation for Development told Xinhua, without elaborating.

"As jobs are disappearing in the West, the amount of remittances sent home by Africans working in the West is declining," said AFFORD Information Officer Onyekachi Wambu.

In 2006, the amount sent back to Africa stood at 25 billion US dollars, providing an invisible welfare system in many African countries, he said.

The collapse in market demands in the West is also believed to slow down Africa's exports of natural resources and commodities.

"We see already that companies like Anglo-American are laying off workers in South Africa, so we can expect to see increased poverty in Africa. However, it is fair to say that we do not yet fully understand how all this will pan out," he said.

Wambu was hopeful that the G20 might help solve much of the financial corruption that exists in parts of Africa.

"One area that the G20 summit will be incredibly beneficial to Africa is to close down or more closely and transparently regulate the off-shore banking havens. These have been the route for much of the corruptly gained money leaving Africa," he said.

"At a difficult time when all governments are scaling back, we need to ensure that the commitments made to Africa at the G8 summits during the past few years remain on the table."

Talking about free trade and protectionism, Wambu said that Africa needs to deal with the agricultural subsidies in Europe and the United States that destroy African farmers.

Fair deals expected for all the poor

Wambu's opinions are shared by the London-based Center for Democracy and Development, which aims to build sustainable democracy and development in West Africa.

During an interview with Xinhua, the CDD's international office coordinator, Sylvie Aboa-Bradwell, said that rich countries are likely to adopt a more protectionist stance that would penalize imports from poor countries, including those in Africa.

For decades, the world has followed a financial model that has created an economy fuelled by ever-increasing inequality and debt, both financially and environmentally, Aboa-Bradwell said.

The CDD expects the financial crisis could make governments more aware of the interconnections of contemporary global economies and thus, not underestimate the potentially devastating effects that a collapse of developing countries' economies could have on the rest of the world, she said.

She urged international financial institutions to act more promptly and transparently to meet the ever-growing needs of developing countries, especially the much-needy African ones.

The African Development Bank should play a stronger role as a central actor in African economic development with the assistance, rather than the overarching control, of the World Bank, she said.

The CDD said that Brown's call for more African countries to be involved in the G20 should be translated into tangible initiatives.

Aboa-Bradwell said that there was a risk that these promises would "remain mere rhetorical exercises" especially "given the surfacing self-interest Western and other rich countries are showing in the face of the crisis."

A green global economy, which is to be highlighted at the G20, is expected to bring more investors to Africa. This would, she said, allow African national policies to be oriented toward sustainable development.

The CDD is joining other environmental and development organizations to participate in a campaign, called Put People First, to urge the G20 to create an economy based on the fair distribution of wealth, decent jobs for all and a low carbon future.

(Xinhua News Agency March 27, 2009)