Visiting U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on Tuesday stressed to Israeli officials that the U.S. administration is committed to establishing a Palestinian state alongside Israel.
The United States "will be vigorously engaged in the pursuit of a two-state solution every step of the way... The inevitability of working toward a two-state solution is inescapable," said Clinton at a joint press conference with Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni.
While noting that "obviously it's up to the people and the government of Israel to decide how to define your interests," the top U.S. diplomat said that "we happen to believe that moving toward the two-state solution, step by step, is in Israel's best interests."
Earlier in the day, Clinton also told Israeli President Shimon Peres that her country will pursue a peaceful coexistence of Israel and a Palestinian state, while her host replied that any Israeli government coming out of the ongoing cabinet-making process will "be committed to the peace process and to prior agreements" with the Palestinians.
Prior to her meeting with outgoing Prime Minister Ehud Olmert in the evening, the former first lady reiterated that the U.S. government intends "to make sure that the people of Israel have a chance to live and flourish in a safe and secure environment and to seek a way that they can live next to their Palestinian neighbors in a safe and secure environment."
For his part, Olmert stressed that the two-state plan is "the only solution, there is no doubt, and it reflects absolutely Israel's supreme strategic interest as well as the interest of the Palestinian people."
However, such a scenario, although backed by the departing Israeli leadership and the Palestinians as well as the international community, might prove a hard sell to the next Israeli government.
Although Israeli Prime Minister-designate Benjamin Netanyahu, leader of the center-right Likud party and the right-wing bloc, recently stressed his intention to advance the peace process, he stopped short of committing himself to the two-state guideline.
Meanwhile, his vocal support for settlement expansion in the West Bank and controversial proposition that peace efforts should be concentrated on developing the Palestinian economy have been rejected outright by the Palestinians and seemingly place him on a collision course with the United States.
Details of the meeting between Clinton and Netanyahu were not made public, and the latter did not mention the two-state solution when briefing reporters after their talks, while describing the conversation as "deep, important and good."
"We spoke about the Iranian issue and the Palestinian issue and we promised to meet again after the establishment of a government. We will work together closely in order to bring peace and prosperity to the region," said Netanyahu.
In a sign of the existence of divergences, the prime minsiter- designate said that "we need to think creatively in order to move forward and create a different reality, both in terms of security and politically."
On Wednesday, Clinton is scheduled to extend the trip, her first to the Middle East as secretary of state, to the West Bank, where she will hold talks with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas and other Palestinian officials.
Iranian threat
Like most of previous visiting U.S. leaders, Clinton assured Israeli officials that the U.S. administration is committed to Israel's security and will stand by any Israeli government coming out of the ongoing cabinet-making efforts.
Throughout the meetings, Israeli officials repeatedly voiced their concern that Iran is moving closer to nuclear weapons, which touches Israel's most sensitive nerves as Iranian leaders have repeatedly denied Israel's right of existence.
"I urge President Barack Obama and the secretary of state that they resolutely object to a nuclear Iran. We will discuss ways in which we can ensure this," said Olmert before having dinner with Clinton.
In response to the U.S. administration's possible dialogue with Tehran, both Netanyahu and Defense Minister Ehud Barak insisted to Clinton that the United States should set a deadline for its diplomatic efforts with Iran.
"When we talk about engagement with Iran, our goal remains the same, to dissuade and prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons and continuing to fund terrorism," Clinton addressed the question at the press conference with Livni.
Meanwhile, Clinton condemned the continuing rocket fire at Israel from the Hamas-ruled Gaza Strip, and called for a lasting truce in the volatile region as soon as possible.
On the other hand, Clinton expressed concerns over the humanitarian situation in the impoverished enclave, and urged the Israeli side to open the border crossings to allow supplies into the coastal area, which sustained heavy damage during Israel's recent 22-day massive military operation.
(Xinhua News Agency March 4, 2009)