China and ASEAN are considering an information exchange and
notification mechanism to fight avian flu and communicable
diseases, a senior health official said yesterday.
The proposal was put forward at the first China-ASEAN symposium
on human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI),
which opened in Beijing yesterday.
The idea is to facilitate the sharing of information, improve
capacity building, and strengthen cross-border institutional and
operational coordination, Wang Longde, China's vice-health
minister, said.
It is expected to bridge some major intra-regional gaps, which,
according to a written statement by ASEAN Secretary-General Ong
Keng Yong, include those "in the early warning system, rapid
response and containment capacity, vaccine strategy, maintaining
essential services and multi-sectoral coordination".
A draft will be put to discussion today for delegates from the
World Health Organization (WHO), the ASEAN Secretariat, China and
ASEAN countries. If passed, it will be submitted to the 2nd
China-ASEAN Health Ministers Meeting, which will be held sometime
next year.
Sponsored by the Ministry of Health and organized by China's
Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the seminar is a
follow-up to Premier Wen Jiabao's proposal to the 10th ASEAN-China
Leaders' Summit held in the Philippines this January.
Five ASEAN countries - namely, Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand,
Cambodia and Laos - and China are home to 80 percent of the world's
reported cases of human infection with HPAI, Wang said.
There were 318 HPAI cases reported between the end of 2003 and
July 11, 2007 in 13 countries and regions, with a 60 percent
fatality rate and a median age of 18 years, according to WHO
epidemiologist Nima Asgari.
The median duration of illness is four days from onset to
hospitalization, and another five days until death, he said.
While "all ASEAN Member Countries have formulated their
respective national pandemic preparedness and response plans",
Ong's statement said "the fight against the diseases must go on and
with greater vigilance".
ASEAN member states have already developed a joint action plan
in various areas on animal health. As for public health, ASEAN and
China are in the second phase of the ASEAN+3 emerging infectious
diseases (EID) program to strengthen regional coordination and
communication.
China has intensified cooperation with its ASEAN neighbors on
HPAI monitoring and prevention in recent years. Among other joint
initiatives, public health was added to the list of "important
spheres of collaboration" between China and ASEAN nations in
2005.
There have been 25 human cases of H5N1 bird flu virus reported
in China since 2003, causing 15 deaths.
(China Daily July 18, 2007)