An official from the Supreme People's Court revealed on
Wednesday that the number of juvenile delinquents is increasing at
the annual rate of 13 percent from the year 2000.
Another figure will even more clearly indicate how serious the
juvenile delinquency is: the number of crimes committed by
juveniles makes up 70 percent of the total criminal offenses
nationwide; the offenses committed by juveniles between the age of
14 and 18 account for 70 percent of the entire crimes by juvenile
delinquents.
The future of a country lies in the hands of its younger
generation. That is why we believe that the role of education can
never be overestimated in fostering one generation after anther
that is capable of doing a better job in many ways than their
forefathers.
It is also because of this that we have no reason to feel
untouched by the figures mentioned above.
The message is that the social security situation is likely to
become worse in the near future with more juveniles and a slate of
criminal offenders entering their adulthood. It also means that
these people will quite likely become burdens - increasing the cost
of social development rather than making contributions to its
progress.
Apparently, the increasing crime rate among juveniles is only
the symptom, the real nature of the disease needs to be diagnosed
in the way they are brought up in both families and schools.
Statistics from a local court in Beijing indicate that 60
percent of juvenile criminals involved in sex offenses are from
families with either divorced parents or an unstable relationship
between parents.
Parents in such families tend to neglect their duties to educate
their children as they are often obsessed with their own problems.
We need to find better ways to look after these children.
The crime rate is also high among rural children, whose parents
are working in cities and have left them behind with their
grandparents or other relatives, according to the official from the
Supreme People's Court.
The number of such rural children is estimated at 23 million.
Lack of effective guardian and education from their parents has
proved to be major cause for the rising crime rate among this group
of juveniles.
From a long-term point of view, we cannot afford to overlook
this issue. Whether such a large number of rural children will be
well brought up is not only of concern to their future, but also of
their families as well as the wellbeing of the future countryside
and the country as well.
(China Daily September 21, 2007)