A Chinese spokesman confirmed on Tuesday that in all Chinese
provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, except for Henan
Province, couples in which both parents are only children can
themselves give birth to two children.
"Those couples can choose to have one or two children or no
children at all," Yu Xuejun, spokesman with China's National
Population and Family Planning Commission said in an interview with
the central government website.
China's national family planning policy -- implemented in 1979
-- allows rural families to raise two children but only one child
in urban areas.
The policy allowed China to reduce the speed of population
growth, delaying by four years the 1.3 billion figure reached at
the beginning of 2005.
However many local governments have loosened the policy by
allowing urban couples who were both only children to raise a
second child.
But Henan Province, the most populated province with more than
97 million residents, has cleaved to the original policy.
Yu said media reports of a single-child policy across the
country were mistaken, saying that different practices obtained in
different regions.
"China's rural regions have comparatively less public resources
than cities and many farmers rely on their children to provide for
them in their old age," Yu said, "that is why we allow farmers to
raise more children."
China faces a range of social problems partly caused by its huge
population -- employment pressures, housing and resource shortages
to name just a few. And its 1.3 billion population is unevenly
distributed in the 31 provinces, regions and municipalities.
A family planning policy can only reduce the number of births,
it can't solve all these problems, Yu said.
(Xinhua News Agency July 11, 2007)