1.
To be responsible and report its work to the National People's
Congress and its Standing Committee, and accept the supervision of
the NPC and its Standing Committee;
2.
To put forward proposals to the NPC and its Standing Committee;
3.
To exercise leadership over local and special people's
procuratorates, stipulate the policies and guidelines as well as
lay out the work and tasks of prosecution;
4.
To investigate cases of embezzlement, bribery, offense against the
democratic rights of citizens, negligence of public duty and other
criminal acts according to law. To offer leadership over local and
special prosecution bodies in their investigation work;
5.
To exercise the power of prosecution on serious criminal cases,
approve the arrest and prosecution in cases of criminal activities
handled by local and special procuratorates;
6.
To exercise leadership over local and special procuratorates in the
supervision of law enforcement in conducting prosecution of civil
cases and economic disputes and administrative charges;
7.
To lodge protests with the Supreme People's Court over verdicts and
decisions made by people's courts at various levels which are
already being enforced but are actually mistaken;
8.
To examine decisions made by local and special procuratorates in
the exercise of the rights of prosecution and correct any mistakes
they have made;
9.
To handle charges, appeals and reports made by citizens;
10. To handle reports on criminal activities such as embezzlement
and bribery and conduct the work of reporting in all prosecution
bodies in the country;
11. To suggest plans for the restructuring of the national
prosecuting system and implement the plans; stipulate and guide the
technical work, examination, authentication and review of material
evidence of prosecution bodies in the country;
12. To offer judicial interpretations in the actual application of
law in the work of prosecution;
13. To make stipulations, regulations and implementation rules on
the work of prosecution;
14. To be responsible for the political work and bringing up of the
staff in the nation's prosecution bodies; to exercise leadership
over local and special prosecution bodies in the running of
procurators according to law; to stipulate the methods for the
management of prosecuting clerks;
15. To take part in the management, examination and review of the
chief and deputy chief procurators of special procuratorates and
the procuratorates of the provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities directly under the Central Government and propose to
the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on the
appointment or removal of these chief procurators; to suggest to
the NPC Standing Committee on replacing the chief procurators,
deputy chief procurators and procurators of the procuratorates at
the subordinating levels;
16. To take part in the management of the organizational setup and
the size of the staff in various prosecution bodies;
17. To organize and guide the education and training of the staff
of prosecution bodies, make plans and provide guidance on the
training centers and the cultivation of the teaching staff;
18. To plan and guide the work of finance and equipment in the
nation's prosecuting organs;
19. To organize and conduct exchanges with foreign counterparts and
international judicial assistance; to review and approve the
assistance on individual cases involving such areas of Hong Kong,
Macao and Taiwan;
20. To exercise administration over officials of prosecuting organs
and those in subordinate institutions; to review and approve the
work and development plans of subordinate institutions; and
21. To be responsible for other jobs that should be handled by the
Supreme People's Procuratorate.
(China.org.cn May 20, 2003)