A German church association and a Chinese foundation have
jointly launched a five-million-yuan (US$625,000) program to
alleviate iodine deficiency disorders in northwest China.
The program, with the funding from the EED, an association of
the Protestant churches in Germany, is expected to benefit 144,000
newborn babies and women of child-bearing age in eight counties and
cities in the Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province.
The main thrust of the program will be the promotion of iodized
salt, said an officer with the Amity Foundation, which administers
the program.
The five-year program will also spread health education among
1.93 million residents to raise their awareness of balanced
nutrition, said Li Cunwen, deputy head with the provincial health
bureau.
A monitoring mechanism will be established to test iodine levels
and ensure scientific promotion of iodized salt in Linxia, a region
with more serious problems of iodine deficiency.
Linxia government figures show the average IQ of children in key
iodine-deficient areas is 15 to 25 points lower than average. Some
schools report that 30 percent of students are backward.
China launched a program in 1993 to eliminate iodine deficiency
throughout the country by 2000. However, seven remote regions,
including the Tibet Autonomous Region and Gansu and Hainan provinces, failed to reach the goal.
Authorities are striving to eliminate iodine-deficiency disorders
in 95 percent of all counties by 2010.
Around 100 million people in China suffer from iodine-deficiency
and its largely irreversible effects.
About 2 million newborn infants every year suffer from the
problem, which can lead to brain damage. Other symptoms include
delayed physical development, muscle deformities and goiters
(enlarged thyroid glands).
It is generally believed that iodized salt is the most economic
and effective way of distributing iodine, but high distribution
costs have hindered its promotion in remote and underdeveloped
areas.
Health education is also necessary to promote iodized salt, as
people in some areas might not choose iodized salt even if it was
available.
The Bonn-based Evangelischer Entwicklungsdienst (EED, or
Protestant Development Service) has been supporting aid work of
churches, Christian organizations and private agencies around the
world with funding and advice.
The Amity Foundation, an unofficial organization established by
Chinese Christians, has undertaken many aid programs on education,
social welfare, rural development and disaster-relief across the
country since it was set up in 1985.
(Xinhua News Agency April 18, 2006)