Adopted at the Fifth Session of the Fifth National People's
Congress and promulgated for implementation by the Announcement of
the National People's Congress on December 4, 1982, amended in
accordance with the Amendments to the Constitution of the People's
Republic of China adopted respectively at the First Session of the
Seventh National People's Congress on April 12, 1988, the First
Session of the Eighth National People's Congress on March 29, 1993,
the Second Session of the Ninth National People's Congress on March
15, 1999 and the Second Session of the 10th National People's
Congress on March 14, 2004.