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Top political advisers cautioned Tuesday that the funding problems
of the nation's charities are partly due to China's taxation system
and a need to appreciate the role of affluent people.
"Currently, the taxation system does not meet the requirements of
new social development," said China Welfare Institute
Vice-President Xu Dexin.
Out of the 1.2 billion yuan (US$145 million) collected by the China
Charity Federation over the past seven years, only about 30 percent
was from the mainland, according to China Business
Times.
These harsh facts have forced political advisers to consider
measures to swell the coffers of the nation's charities.
"Donors deserve preferential treatment in taxation if they make a
significant contribution to society," Xu said.
Xu, a member of the 10th National Committee of the Chinese People's
Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), is in charge of the
Shanghai Soong Ching Ling Foundation. She told China Daily
that her charity organization has collected more than 10 million
yuan (US$1.2 million) in the past six months, mainly from domestic
and overseas entrepreneurs.
Reducible tax for donors can be regarded as an award and can
encourage both entrepreneurs and the public to contribute to
charities, Xu said, adding that such a policy can help build a
civil society.
A
number of China's affluent people are concerned that, by giving to
charity, they will draw attention to their wealth, putting them at
risk of extortion or even murder.
Zhang Guoxi, owner of a profitable private enterprise in East
China's Jiangxi Province and also a CPPCC member, said he has
donated more than 20 million yuan (US$2.41 million) to good causes
in recent years.
Zhang called for entrepreneurs who give to charities to be held up
as an example, encouraging more of their kind to contribute.
A
professor with the Department of Sociology under Peking University
who declined to be identified, said that in China, a country with
1.22 billion population, the roles played by non-governmental
organizations and the social welfare network are vital.
China started setting up permanent donation stations in 1996. To
date, the country has more than 18,000 such stations.
More than 13.2 million Chinese have benefited from charities in the
first nine months of last year, according to statistics released by
the Ministry of Civil Affairs.
Compared with the past few years, the ministry report noted that a
large share of the relief fund and goods come from charity networks
across the country.
In
addition to improving taxation system and social welfare network,
all citizens should deepen their understanding of their social
responsibilities, according to the analysts.
(China Daily March 5, 2003)
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