Yasser Arafat, caught in the tightest Israeli chokehold yet, pleaded for the world's help after troops blew up buildings in his compound Friday and started digging a deep trench and running coils of barbed wire around his office.
Late Friday, Israeli bulldozers demolished a walkway linking two parts of the office, leaving Arafat and a few associates, along with about 20 wanted men, isolated in one area and separating him from most of his guards in the other section, said an aide, Nabil Abu Rdeneh.
About 25 guards surrendered to Israeli troops, holding up their shirts to show they weren't carrying weapons or explosives.
The White House and the European Union urged Israel to show restraint, suggesting that too harsh a reprisal for a Tel Aviv bus blast claimed by Arafat's Islamic militant rivals would upset quiet efforts to reform the Palestinian Authority and secure a truce. Six people were killed in Thursday's bus attack.
It appeared the siege would not end quickly.
Israel said troops would only withdraw after the surrender of the 20 wanted men, who include West Bank intelligence chief Tawfik Tirawi. Arafat's aides said he would not hand over anyone to the Israelis.
Enraged by the bus attack, Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon reportedly raised the idea of expelling Arafat at an emergency Cabinet meeting Thursday. Defense minister, Binyamin Ben-Eliezer, said the plan for now was to isolate, not oust the Palestinian leader.
However, TV reports said the ultimate goal of the current assault is to make Arafat seek exile voluntarily, by confining him to a tiny area and making life in the compound unbearable. Ben-Eliezer, arguing that an outright expulsion is counterproductive and would only boost Arafat's standing, proposed that plan to Sharon in the Cabinet meeting, TV's Channel Two said.
Arafat has said he would never again leave the Palestinian lands.
The Palestinians said Arafat was in grave danger. The office where Arafat is staying shook badly with one of the explosions Friday, Abu Rdeneh said. "They (soldiers) continue blowing up buildings around us," he said.
Large clouds of smoke wafted across the compound after each blast.
Israeli bulldozers also started digging a deep trench around Arafat's office building and troops later ran bared wire around the building. Those inside said they feared the building could collapse. Security guards said a bulldozer had broken a hole into the building, near an elevator shaft.
Five Palestinians died and 25 others were wounded in during Israeli military action Friday. The dead included an Arafat bodyguard shot by snipers in the Ramallah compound.
In Gaza City, Israeli forces blew up several metal workshops where the army said weapons were made. Two Palestinians were killed and nearby houses were damaged by the explosions.
Near the town of Rafah, on the Egyptian border, Israeli troops fired on stone-throwers, killing two Palestinians and wounding 25 others, hospital officials said. The clash came after two soldiers were hurt when an explosion went off near their armored personnel carrier. The army said the soldiers were trying to salvage the vehicle were they were attacked.
The Israeli strikes were triggered by Thursday's attack, in which a suicide bomber set off nail-studded explosives on a crowded bus, killing himself, five Israelis and a 19-year-old Jewish seminary student from Scotland.
The Islamic militant group Hamas claimed responsibility in a leaflet sent to the Arabic satellite TV station Al-Jazeera.
Arafat's sprawling compound was heavily damaged in Israeli raids earlier. During a major offensive in March and April, Israeli troops confined Arafat to a few rooms for 34 days.
In June, troops reoccupied Ramallah and most other West Bank towns, and Arafat has not ventured from his compound since then, even on days when a military curfew was lifted.
Arafat was in relatively good spirits Friday, those around him said. He was kept awake at night by the shooting and bulldozers toppling walls, but performed Friday prayers the highlight of the Muslim week in his office before taking an afternoon nap. Water and electricity had not been cut, unlike in earlier raids.
Palestinian Finance Minister Salam Fayad, who said he got a few hours of sleep rolled up in a blanket on the floor, said the mood around Arafat was defiant. "We are confident of our ability to overcome this crisis," he said by telephone.
Throughout the day, Arafat spoke to several European officials and Arab leaders, including Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, Crown Prince Abdullah of Saudi Arabia and Jordan's King Abdullah. Arafat asked them to pressure Israel to lift the siege. Arab leaders told Arafat they would seek an emergency session of the U.N. Security Council to discuss a demand for an immediate Israeli withdrawal, said Abu Rdeneh.
Washington cautioned Israel to show restraint, while also urging the Palestinians to try to prevent attacks on Israeli civilians. "Israel has the right to defend itself and to deal with security, but Israel also has a need to bear in mind the consequences of action and Israel's stake in development of reforms in the Palestinian institutions," said White House spokesman Ari Fleischer.
The flare-up comes at a time when the United States, because of its showdown with Iraq, is particularly in need of Arab good will. Harsh Israeli action against Arafat could spoil that.
The army has not released a complete list of names of wanted men, but detailed allegations against four, including Tirawi, the intelligence chief, and Mahmoud Damra, head of Force 17, Arafat's elite bodyguard unit, in Ramallah.
On Friday morning, troops blew up three buildings, two of them already partially damaged in previous raids and one under construction. All three buildings had been used by Arafat's security forces.
During the day, 20 men did leave Arafat's compound and surrender, but it turned out none were wanted by the Israelis.
(China Daily September 21, 2002）
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