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Iraqi authorities set Jan. 30 as the date for the nation's first election since the collapse of Saddam Hussein's dictatorship and pledged that voting would take place throughout the country despite rising violence and calls by Sunni clerics for a boycott.
Farid Ayar, spokesman of the Independent Electoral Commission of Iraq, said voting would push ahead even in areas still wracked by violence -- including Fallujah, Mosul and other parts of the volatile Sunni Triangle.
The vote for the 275-member National Assembly is seen as a major step toward building democracy after years of Saddam's tyranny.
But the violence, which has escalated this month with the US-led offensive against Fallujah, has raised fears voting will be nearly impossible in insurgency-torn regions -- or that Sunni Arabs, angry at the US-Iraqi crackdown, will reject the election.
If either takes place, it could undermine the vote's legitimacy.
Ayar insisted that "no Iraqi province will be excluded because the law considers Iraq as one constituency, and therefore it is not legal to exclude any province."
To bolster Iraq's democracy, 19 creditor nations -- including the United States, Japan, Russia and many in Europe -- agreed Sunday to write off 80 percent of the $38.9 billion that Iraq owes them. US and Iraqi troops have been clearing the last of the resistance from Fallujah, the main rebel bastion stormed Nov. 8 in hopes of breaking the back of the insurgency before the election.
Secretary of State Colin Powell said he believed the battle of Fallujah did "serious damage" to the insurgency, adding that "it remains to be seen how severe it was" and whether the guerrillas will be able "to regenerate."
In Fallujah, Marine Maj. Jim West said Sunday that US troops have found nearly 20 "atrocity sites" where insurgents imprisoned, tortured and murdered hostages. West said troops found rooms containing knives and black hoods, "many of them blood-covered."
Marines from the 1st Marine Division shot and killed an insurgent Sunday who opened fire after pretending to be dead. The US military is investigating a Nov. 13 incident in which an NBC videotape showed a Marine shooting a wounded man lying in a Fallujah mosque. Marines could be heard yelling that the man was pretending to be dead.
The storming of Fallujah has heightened tensions throughout Sunni Arab areas, triggering clashes in Mosul, Beiji, Samarra, Ramadi and elsewhere.
In Ramadi, 70 miles west of Baghdad, insurgents ambushed an Iraqi National Guard patrol, killing eight guardsmen and injuring 18 others, police said.
US forces conducted a raid to capture a "high-value target" associated with Jordanian terrorist Abu Musab al-Zarqawi in Haqlaniyah, 135 miles northwest of the capital, a US spokesman said Sunday. Six people were detained, although the military did not say whether the target was among them.
Witnesses said US troops raided a Sunni mosque in Haqlaniyah, arresting cleric Douraid Fakhry and detaining dozens of residents in nearby homes. The US military denied that a mosque was raided.
South of Baghdad, a convoy of Iraqi National Guard and police in Latifiyah were attacked by insurgents armed with guns, rocket-propelled grenades and roadside bombs, the US military said. There were several Iraqi casualties.
To the north, American soldiers in Mosul discovered two more bodies, including that of an Iraqi Army soldier, near a site where the bodies of nine Iraqi soldiers were found a day earlier, said Lt. Col. Paul Hastings with Task Force Olympia.
The nine, all shot in the head execution-style, were identified as soldiers based at al-Kisik, 30 miles west of Mosul. Four decapitated bodies, still unidentified, were found in Mosul Thursday.
In an Internet statement posted Sunday, al-Zarqawi's terror group, al-Qaeda in Iraq, claimed it killed 17 Iraqi National Guardsmen from al-Kisik. The claim could not be independently verified. Hastings said he had no report of missing Iraqi guardsmen.
Four large explosions shook the area near Baghdad's US-guarded Green Zone -- a frequent target of insurgent mortars and rockets -- after sundown Sunday. There was no word on any damage or casualties.
On Sunday, Prime Minister Ayad Allawi's office announced that his cousin, Ghazi Allawi, 75, has been released by his kidnappers, nearly two weeks after being abducted along with his wife and pregnant daughter-in-law. The prime minister's office had no other details.
The two women were released Nov. 15. Their kidnappers, who identified themselves as the militant group Ansar al-Jihad, threatened to behead them unless all Iraqi detainees were released and the siege of Fallujah halted.
The clerical leadership of the country's Shiite community, believed to comprise about 60 percent of Iraq's nearly 26 million people, has been clamoring for an election since the April 2003 collapse of the Saddam regime, and voting is expected to go smoothly in northern areas ruled by the Kurds, the most pro-American group.
However, Sunni Arabs, estimated at about 20 percent of the population, fear domination by the Shiites. Sunni clerics have called for a boycott of the vote because of the Fallujah attack.
But Sen. Carl Levin of Michigan, the top Democrat on the Senate Armed Services Committee, said it was important that elections be held as promised.
"If they are delayed, it would be a sign that the chaos, terror, can succeed in destroying whatever chance we have for democracy in Iraq," he said.
The government has launched a campaign against some hardline Sunni clerics accused of fueling the insurgency or allowing weapons to be hidden in their mosques. On Friday, Iraqi and US forces raided Baghdad's Abu Hanifa mosque -- one of the country's most important Sunni mosques.
During the January election, Iraqis will choose a National Assembly to draft a new constitution. If the constitution is ratified, another election will be held in December 2005.
Voters in January also will select 18 provincial councils and in Kurdish-ruled areas a regional assembly. Iraqis living in at least 14 foreign countries also can vote for the National Assembly.
A stable, legitimate government could enable the United States to begin drawing down its 138,000-strong military presence and gradually hand over security responsibility to Iraqi forces.
"Having elections in Iraq are very important, and having them on time is also so important for the Iraqi people to have more security in Iraq," said Salama al-Khafaji, a Shiite member of the interim Iraqi National Council, a government advisory body.
Ayar, the election commission spokesman, said 122 political parties were registered for the elections. The commission has asked the United Nations to send international monitors, and 35 experts already have arrived.
Also, one of Iraq's leading Shiite Muslim politicians said he was convinced Saddam Hussein would be executed if an Iraqi court heard his case.
"Absolutely Saddam will be executed," Abdel-Aziz al-Hakim, head of the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq, told Al-Arabiya television. "He cannot be given amnesty because of all the crimes he has committed."
No trial date has been set for Saddam, who was captured near Tikrit in December.
(Chinadaily.com.cn via agencies, November 22, 2004)
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