Beijing authorities will not put a limit on the number of private cars navigating the streets of the capital, despite increasing traffic congestion, a transport official said.
Speaking at a forum on urban transport attended by officials from Beijing and Hong Kong on Monday, Liu Xiaoming, deputy head of the Beijing Municipal Committee of Communications, said the city government would not limit private car ownership. Currently, such vehicles make up about 80 percent of cars on Beijing roads.
"Instead, we will encourage citizens to use their cars more rationally and sparingly," he said.
Liu said a major step would be to make the public transport network faster and cheaper so that "some car owners will willingly give up driving".
Beijing has been studying Hong Kong's example of building bigger car parks near major subway stations, he said.
The latest figures from the Beijing committee show that 34.5 percent of city commuters choose public transport, just ahead of the 32 percent of people who travel in private vehicles.
The increase comes in the wake of the city government's decision to spend 1 billion yuan (about US$134 million) a year to slash public transport fares.
Last year, Beijing slashed bus fares by about 60 percent. In early October, subway fares were cut by 30 percent.
With the newly inaugurated No. 5 subway line running through the heart of Beijing from north to south, the city's subway network has extended to 141 kilometers.
According to the municipal government, Beijing will add three subway lines next year and the total mileage will reach 200 km.
As the host of the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, the Chinese capital has been working to ease traffic congestion, reduce pollution and improve air quality to ensure "Green Olympics."
Beijing is also considering a traffic ban during the Games, which opens on Aug. 8. Drivers with even-numbered and odd-numbered license plates, excluding taxis, buses and emergency vehicles, will be told to stay off the roads on alternate dates, or face fines.
During a four-day test of the traffic ban launched from Aug. 17 to 20, about 1.3 million cars were barred from the city roads a day and the amount of pollutants discharged was cut by 5,815.2 tons, according to a report released by Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau.
Beijing, with a population of 17 million, had 3.08 million registered motor vehicles as of August, an average of one for every two families. The municipal communications committee predicted the figure would continue to soar in years to come.
With traffic jams a daily occurrence, the municipal authority admitted urban road transport in Beijing had reached "crisis point". About 90 percent of the city's roads are currently operating at full capacity with little room for expansion.
Despite the gridlock, Beijing has said on several occasions in the past that it won't follow Shanghai's lead in limiting private cars.
In Shanghai, license plates are issued on a quota basis and are auctioned for an average of 40,000 yuan (US$5,300), almost half the price of a Volkswagen Jetta sedan.
(Xinhua News Agency November 7, 2007)
