China's top judge Xiao Yang said Thursday in Beijing that people's courts across the country will take additional sound measures to create a better legal environment for the country's economic growth.
Xiao, president of the Supreme People's Court, said the courts will focus on fighting serious economic crimes in such sectors as finance, taxation, and securities and futures markets.
He made his remarks at a three-day national conference on the work of the people's courts, which opened Thursday in Beijing. Presidents of courts at the provincial level attended the meeting.
Illegal fund-raising, production and sales of fake or inferior-quality commodities and smuggling should be included on the list of priorities, Xiao said.
He said additional attention must be paid to cases involving violations of intellectual property rights (IPR) such as patents, trademarks and copyright.
Those who violate and abuse such rights should be punished seriously, Xiao added.
Despite the government's persevering efforts on IPR protection, the number of related cases is on the rise year-on-year.
Statistics from Ministry of Public Security (MPS) indicate the annual growth rate of IPR-related criminal cases was up 33 percent and the sums involved increased 29 percent each year between 1998 and 2001.
Government officials who embezzle state-owned assets, take bribes, abuse their power or neglect their duties must be given serious sanctions, Xiao said.
The nation's rapid economic growth is coupled with an increasing number of economic crimes.
By May of this year, public security departments across the country had broken a total of 277,000 economic criminal cases involving 262,000 criminal suspects, saving an economic loss of 67 billion yuan (US$8.1 billion) since 2000, according to MPS's statistics.
Xiao urged judges from courts at various levels to better safeguard people's legal interests while calling on judicial departments to push for reforms in the field.
From May next year, a people's juror system will be implemented in courts across the country. According to the system, jurors are selected from common citizens and allowed to have a say in the trial and ruling of criminal cases.
Describing the system as an important result of the reform of the nation's judicial system, Xiao said it will help promote democracy and justice.
On Wednesday, the Supreme People's Court and the Ministry of Justice jointly issued a decision to strengthen the selection, training and examination of people's jurors.
A juror must be trained before being put on duty and their tenure will be five years.
(China Daily December 17, 2004)
