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| Beijing Declaration of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation |
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We, the ministers in charge of foreign affairs, foreign trade and international cooperation, economic or social affairs from We had an extensive exchange of views on international affairs and the state of relations between We realize that at the dawn of a new century, there still exist serious destabilizing factors in the world and a huge gap between the rich North and the poor South and that peace and development are far from being fully realized. We reaffirm that the injustice and inequality in the current international system are incompatible with the trend of the times towards world peace and development, hinder the development of the countries of the South and pose threats to international peace and security. We stress that the establishment of a just and equitable new international political and economic order is indispensable for the democratization of international relations and for the effective participation of developing countries in the international process of decision-making. We believe that it is of vital importance to world peace and security to carry out general and complete disarmament and prohibition of all weapons of mass destruction. We note that globalization makes all economies more inter-dependent, but it benefits developed countries more while putting most developing countries, especially small and vulnerable economies and the least developed countries in We recall the courageous struggle waged by African countries and people for independence and their commendable post-independence efforts for the growth of their national economy and note that African countries and the African continent as a whole are still faced with many difficulties and challenges in their process of development. We note, with grave concern, that efforts over the years have failed to bring about political, economic and social stability in some African countries and stress that economic and social factors are at the root of political instability, social tensions and frequent conflicts in We stress that the heavy debt burden has impeded the development efforts of African countries and impoverished their economies. We believe that the international community has the responsibility and obligation to help solve the African debt problem. We are highly appreciative of the stable development of Sino-African relations over the past decades; have full confidence in the future cooperation; and agree that there exists a solid foundation for friendly relations and cooperation between We review the development of cooperation between We hereby solemnly declare that: 1. The purposes and principles of the UN Charter and the Charter of the Organization of African Unity (OAU), the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and other universally recognized principles governing relations among states must be respected. All countries should have the right to participate in international affairs, on an equal footing. No country or group of countries, has the right to impose its will on others, to interfere, under whatever pretext, in other countries' internal affairs, or to impose unilateral coercive economic measures on others. The North and the South should strengthen their dialogue and cooperation on the basis of equality. 2. The principle of peaceful settlement of international disputes must be adhered to. Disputes between states should be resolved through negotiation, consultation or other peaceful means, rather than through force, or threat of force, including nuclear threat. All the nuclear-weapon-states must undertake not to be the first to use nuclear weapons and not to use or threaten to use, nuclear weapons against non-nuclear states or regions. All the parties concerned should strive to advance the process of disarmament and nuclear non-proliferation, with a view to realizing the ultimate goal of complete prohibition and thorough destruction of unclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, so as to ensure security to all countries. We support efforts to create new nuclear-weapon-free zones, freely subscribed to by the countries concerned. The two sides are ready to enhance their cooperation in stopping the illicit proliferation, circulation and trafficking of small arms and light weapons. 3. The primary role of the UN Security Council in safeguarding world peace and security should be respected and enhanced and vigorous efforts should be made to push forward the reform of the United Nations and international financial institutions. The developing countries should be more adequately represented in the UN Security Council and international economic and financial institutions so as to fully reflect the democratic principle governing international relations. In this respect, we call for the recognition of the legitimate place due to 4. The universality of human rights and fundamental freedoms should be respected and the diversity of the world and the principle of seeking common ground while reserving differences must be upheld and carried forward. Each country has the right to choose, in its course of development, its own social system, development model and way of life in light of its national conditions. Countries, that vary from one another in social system, stages of development, historical and cultural background and values, have the right to choose their own approaches and models in promoting and protecting human rights in their own countries. Moreover, the politicization of human rights and the imposition of human rights conditionalities on economic assistance should be vigorously opposed to as they constitute a violation of human rights. 5. The principle of conducting mutually beneficial cooperation and seeking common development should be advocated. Developed countries have the responsibility and obligation to provide financial, technological and other assistance to developing countries, African countries in particular. They should work out feasible development programs for and cooperate with them on the basis of equality and mutual benefit with a view to achieving common development for both the North and the South. The developing countries, on their part, should unite and coordinate with each other more closely, maximizing advantages while minimizing disadvantages and adversities, as well as tackle together challenges brought about by globalization. 6. We welcome efforts made by the African continent to enhance sub-regional cooperation and further consolidate African unity by establishing the African Union. We urge the international community and international organizations to support the measures adopted by African countries for this purpose. All parties concerned should commit themselves to solidarity, peace and development of 7. We appreciate the efforts made by African countries and the international community to combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other infectious/communicable diseases as well as the actions undertaken to eradicate poverty. In this respect, we welcome the initiative to establish a World Solidarity Fund and call for vigorous support by appropriate institutions for the establishment of this Fund. We agree to work together to improve cooperation in the fight against terrorism with a view to eliminating this phenomenon in all its forms and manifestations. 8. We welcome the laudable efforts made by certain middle income countries and other bilateral initiatives by donors aimed at the cancellation of African official debts. We appreciate the recent enhancement of the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative, geared at relieving the debt burden and alleviating poverty, particularly in 9. We are determined to further consolidate and expand China-Africa cooperation at all levels and in all fields and to establish within the framework of South-South cooperation a new-type long-term and stable partnership based on equality and mutual benefit. We will deepen dialogue, broaden consensus, continue to harmonize our positions on international affairs and enhance mutual support so as to uphold the legitimate rights and interests of 10. We decide to vigorously promote further China-Africa cooperation in the economic, trade, financial, agricultural, medical care and public health, scientific and technological, cultural, educational, human resources development, transportation, environmental, tourism and other areas on the basis of the principles enshrined in this declaration and the Program for China-Africa Cooperation in economic and social Development adopted at the Forum so as to promote the common development of China and Africa. |
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