China has decided to upgrade preservation efforts at a complex of caves spanning 1,000 years of Buddhist history. The collection of some 500 caves at Mogao on the Silk Road is famous for its statues and frescoes, tracing the development of Buddhist art.
Nature is the biggest threat to the grottoes. Millions of US dollars have already been set aside, to monitor the effects of sandstorms and erosion on the statues and murals. Drawing on historical records, restoration experts are trying to give back to many of the damaged pieces their original size and appearance.
Another problem is heavy tourist traffic in the area, which is hampering preservation efforts. To relieve pressure on the complex, the local government is trying to promote other attractions in the Dunhuang area. A geological park featuring Yadan landscape opened to the public earlier this year. And museums featuring ancient military culture have also been built.
(CCTV.com July 8, 2003)
