Act Bravely for a Just Cause
This notion originated in The Analects of Confucius. "To see what is right and not to do it shows a lack of courage," goes the full quote. It stresses that a person should act courageously to do what is righteous. It is also considered a traditional Chinese virtue.
Yi (righteousness) is one of the five core values of traditional Chinese culture alongside benevolence, propriety, wisdom, and good faith. It essentially means "reasonable" and "proper," but was expanded to mean righteousness. The criteria for being righteous are generally accepted moral principles and social norms, which are used to regulate individual behaviors and serve as spiritual guidance. The mainstream values of ancient China demarcated a line between Yi (righteousness) and Li (gain). The essence is a reasonable distinction between the greater good and personal gain. In every society, some public interest must transcend special personal interests, which forms the foundation of the social community. Therefore, it becomes necessary to use moral codes to advocate for the public good among members of the society, sometimes at the expense of personal gain. Righteousness inspires bravery. Through the ages, countless Chinese people with lofty ideals sacrificed themselves for the greater good, whether it was to safeguard national unity or social stability, thus igniting historical progress. In contemporary China, the notion has become a main-stream value and consensus virtue in society.
見義勇為
見義勇為出自《論語·為政》，原文是“見義不為，無勇也”。孔子認(rèn)為，見到正義的事情如果不去做，是沒有勇敢之德的表現(xiàn)。由此演化出成語“見義勇為”，強(qiáng)調(diào)見到正義的事情就要勇敢地去做，這是中華民族的一項傳統(tǒng)美德。
“義”是中國傳統(tǒng)的五種核心價值（仁、義、禮、智、信）之一，其基本含義是合宜，引申為正義。“義”的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是普遍公認(rèn)的道德原則和社會規(guī)范，是對個人行為、思想的規(guī)范和引導(dǎo)。中國古代主流價值觀有“義利之辨”，其實質(zhì)就是對公益和私利的合理區(qū)分。任何一個社會都有超越于特殊個體利益之上的公共利益，這是維系社會共同體存在的基礎(chǔ)，因此需要有相應(yīng)的道德規(guī)范提倡、引導(dǎo)社會成員關(guān)心公益，甚至在某些情況下放棄個人私利。“勇”則是由“義” 激發(fā)出的道德勇氣。古往今來，中國無數(shù)仁人志士為了國家、社會和他人利益而勇敢地奉獻(xiàn)出自己的一切甚至生命，維護(hù)了國家統(tǒng)一、社會穩(wěn)定，推動了歷史的發(fā)展。在當(dāng)代中國，見義勇為是全社會大力提倡的主流價值觀念和優(yōu)秀品德。
