Shanghai Cooperation Organization
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) was established on June 15, 2001. Its founding members were China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. By July, 2023, the number of SCO member states has increased from 6 to 9. The Council of Heads of State is the supreme body of the SCO. It holds a regular meeting every year hosted by the rotating presidency to make decisions and instructions on major issues within the organization.
The SCO is the epitome of harmonious coexistence of countries with different political systems and cultures. Over the past 20 years since its establishment, it has always followed the "Shanghai spirit" of "mutual trust, mutual benefits, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and pursuit of common development" and stayed committed to the cause of world peace and development and human progress. It has blazed a path of cooperation and development that conforms to regional realities and the needs of all parties and made important theoretical and practical explorations on building a new type of international relations and a global community of shared future.
上海合作組織
上海合作組織成立于2001年6月15日，創始成員國為中國、俄羅斯、哈薩克斯坦、吉爾吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、烏茲別克斯坦。截至2023年7月，上海合作組織成員國由6 個增至9個。成員國元首理事會是上海合作組織最高機構， 每年舉行一次例會，由輪值主席國舉辦，就組織內所有重大問題作出決定和指示。
上海合作組織是不同政治制度、不同文化國家和諧共處的典范。成立20多年來，上海合作組織始終遵循“互信、互利、平等、協商、尊重多樣文明、謀求共同發展”的“上海精神”，致力于世界和平與發展和人類進步事業，走出了一條符合地區實際、契合各方需求的合作與發展道路，為構建新型國際關系和人類命運共同體作出重要理論和實踐探索。
