Nuclear Security in China

Nuclear Security in China 

Nuclear security constitutes an important pillar of China's national security. China's national legal framework for nuclear security has been constantly strengthened. The laws and regulations in force in this respect include the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Control of Nuclear Material and associated implementation guidelines, the Counterterrorism Law of the People's Republic of China, the Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China, and the Nuclear Safety Law of the People's Republic of China. The Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Nuclear Security is under development. 

Efforts have been ongoing to enhance nuclear security regulatory mechanisms. A graded approach is applied to nuclear security systems at nuclear facilities based on the levels of physical protection required for these facilities. Possession, use, production, storage, transportation, and disposal of nuclear material are subject to licensing requirements. Nuclear security response drills and special inspections are regularly organized at key nuclear facilities to maintain the effectiveness of the nuclear security systems. 

China attaches great importance to international cooperation in nuclear security and strictly fulfills its obligations under international conventions such as the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and its amendment, and the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism. 

中國的核安保

中國將核安保作為國家安全的重要組成部分，不斷完善核安保國家法律框架 ,先后發布實施了《中華人民共和國核材料管制條例》及其《實施細則》《中華人民共和國反恐怖主義法》《中華人民共和國網絡安全法》《中華人民共和國核安全法》，正在制定《中華人民共和國核安保條例》。

中國不斷健全核安保監管機制 ,對核設施核安保系統按實物保護等級實行分級管理，對核材料持有、使用、生產、儲存、運輸和處置實行許可制度，對重點核設施定期組織核安保事件響應綜合演練和專項檢查以保持系統的有效性。

中國重視核安保國際合作，嚴格履行《核材料實物保護公約》及其修訂案和《制止核恐怖主義行為國際公約》等國際公約的義務。