Nuclear Liability System
Consistent with the principles common to most international conventions regarding nuclear liability, the State Council’s Decisions on Third Party Nuclear Liability (1986) and on Liability and Compensation for Damages Resulting from Nuclear Accidents (2007) explicitly stipulate that a nuclear facility operator shall be liable for any personal injury, death, or property or environmental damages resulting from a nuclear accident. These instruments also specify conditions under which exclusion of liability is applicable, as well as the aggregate limit of liability, state liability, financial guarantees, joint liability, rights of recourse, compensation for damages caused by extraordinary nuclear occurrences (ENO) and compensation for trans-boundary damages. Provisions on compensation for nuclear damages are also incorporated in the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China and the Nuclear Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China. The development of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Compensation for Nuclear Damages is underway to further clarify issues in this connection.
核損害責(zé)任制度
《國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于處理第三方核責(zé)任問(wèn)題的批復(fù)》（ 1986）和《國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于核事故損害賠償責(zé)任問(wèn)題的批復(fù)》（ 2007）采用了國(guó)際公約通用的原則，對(duì)核設(shè)施營(yíng)運(yùn)者應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)核事故造成的人身傷亡、財(cái)產(chǎn)損失或環(huán)境受到的損害承擔(dān)賠償責(zé)任、責(zé)任排除、最高責(zé)任限額、國(guó)家責(zé)任、財(cái)務(wù)保證、連帶責(zé)任、追索權(quán)、非常核事故造成的損害賠償、越境損害賠償?shù)茸鞒隽嗣鞔_規(guī)定。《中華人民共和國(guó)民法典》和《中華人民共和國(guó)核安全法》以法律形式對(duì)核損害賠償基本原則作出了規(guī)定。為了進(jìn)一步完善核損害賠償制度，中國(guó)正在制定《中華人民共和國(guó)核損害賠償法》。
