Cooperation with IAEA
China joined the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in 1984. As a designated member to the Board of Governors, China has always supported the Agency's important role in preventing nuclear proliferation and promoting the peaceful uses of nuclear energy. Over the past 30 years, China has carried out extensive and deep cooperation with the Agency in nuclear energy development, nuclear technology application, nuclear safety, security and safeguards, and nuclear human resources development.
As an important player in the Agency's activities, China has been committed to the development of the Agency's technical standards and guidelines on nuclear safety, security and emergency preparedness and response, contributing Chinese expertise and knowledge to global nuclear governance and international nuclear legislative framework. China actively participates in the Agency's international nuclear information system, international nuclear data cooperation and research, and exchange and cooperation mechanisms on nuclear fuel, nuclear waste and nuclear technology applications, sharing China's experience for international nuclear power development. China has also cooperated with the IAEA in establishing the Training Center for Nuclear Power Capacity Building, the Capacity Building Center for Nuclear and Radiation Emergency Preparedness and Response, the Collaborating Center for Nuclear Security Technologies, the Collaborating Center for Nuclear Techniques in Plant Mutation Breeding, and the Collaborating Center for Sterile Insect Technique to provide resource platforms for building the capacity of developing countries in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy.
As an important beneficiary of cooperation with the Agency, China, since joining the Agency, has implemented more than 180 technical cooperation projects, participated in more than 260 regional and interregional cooperation projects, and completed more than 3,000 international fellowships, training and scientific visits funded by more than US$50 million from the Agency's Technical Cooperation Fund, providing a wealth of knowledge and experience for the development of China's nuclear power and technology, and cultivating a large number of technical experts and professionals.
As an important contributor to the work of the Agency, China, by the end of 2020, had made contributions of about US$86 million to the Technical Cooperation Fund, about US$3 million to the Nuclear Security Fund, and about US$3 million to the Renovation of the Nuclear Applications Laboratory Project; sent over 3,000 Chinese experts to work with the Agency and other member states, provided opportunities for about 4,000 foreign technicians to come to China for further studies and training, and donated technical equipment and materials worth about US$5 million.
中國(guó)與國(guó)際原子能機(jī)構(gòu)合作
中國(guó)于1984年加入國(guó)際原子能機(jī)構(gòu)，作為指定理事國(guó)，一貫支持機(jī)構(gòu)在防止核武器擴(kuò)散、促進(jìn)核能和平利用等方面發(fā)揮重要作用。30多年來，中國(guó)與機(jī)構(gòu)在核能發(fā)展、核技術(shù)應(yīng)用、核安全、核安保、核保障、核科技人才培養(yǎng)等方面開展了廣泛深入的合作。
中國(guó)是機(jī)構(gòu)活動(dòng)的重要參與者。中國(guó)積極參與機(jī)構(gòu)主導(dǎo)的核安全、核安保、核應(yīng)急相關(guān)技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和導(dǎo)則制定，為全球核治理和國(guó)際核法律體系貢獻(xiàn)中國(guó)智慧；積極參與機(jī)構(gòu)國(guó)際核信息系統(tǒng)、國(guó)際核數(shù)據(jù)合作研究，以及核燃料、核廢物、核技術(shù)應(yīng)用等交流與合作機(jī)制，為國(guó)際核能事業(yè)發(fā)展分享中國(guó)經(jīng)驗(yàn)；與機(jī)構(gòu)合作設(shè)立核電能力建設(shè)培訓(xùn)中心、核與輻射應(yīng)急準(zhǔn)備與響應(yīng)能力建設(shè)中心、核安保技術(shù)協(xié)作中心、核農(nóng)學(xué)協(xié)作中心、核技術(shù)昆蟲不育協(xié)作中心等，為發(fā)展中國(guó)家和平利用核能能力建設(shè)提供資源平臺(tái)。
中國(guó)是機(jī)構(gòu)合作的重要受益者。自加入機(jī)構(gòu)以來，中國(guó)累計(jì)實(shí)施技術(shù)合作項(xiàng)目180余個(gè)，參與地區(qū)和跨地區(qū)合作項(xiàng)目260余項(xiàng)，利用技術(shù)合作資金5000余萬美元，安排學(xué)者出國(guó)進(jìn)修、培訓(xùn)和科訪3000余人次，為中國(guó)的核能與核技術(shù)事業(yè)發(fā)展提供了豐富的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，培養(yǎng)了大批技術(shù)專家和專業(yè)人才。
中國(guó)是機(jī)構(gòu)事務(wù)的重要貢獻(xiàn)者。截至 2020年底，中國(guó)累計(jì)提供技術(shù)合作基金捐款約8600萬美元、核安保基金捐款約300萬美元、核應(yīng)用實(shí)驗(yàn)室改造項(xiàng)目捐款約300萬美元；向機(jī)構(gòu)及其他成員國(guó)派出專家3000多人次，接受外國(guó)技術(shù)人員來華進(jìn)修、培訓(xùn)約4000人次，捐助專業(yè)技術(shù)設(shè)備和物資總價(jià)值約500萬美元。
